General Blogs – Apollo Cradle

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Circumcision is one of the oldest and most common surgical procedures. It is widely practiced in a lot of countries. It is surgical removal of the skin covering the tip of the penis. Now, a few of you might wonder, why does such a procedure exist and how does it help? Well, the procedure doesn’t really have much of a medical significance but is often performed as a religious ritual in a lot of religions like Islam, Jewish, etc.

It is believed that it helps in maintaining proper and better pubic area hygiene. Since there will be no foreskin, an individual will automatically have full access to the tip and will be able to clean it in a more effective manner. Thus, circumcision promotes better hygiene.

Before Circumcision

The tip/head of the penis before circumcision is covered with the foreskin.

After Circumcision

The tip/head of the penis after circumcision is exposed or not covered anymore.

Some of the other benefits are:

Circumcision might have various health benefits. Men with a circumcised penis have:

Better hygiene
Fewer chances of catching infections
Fewer chances of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs like HIV)
The risk of developing penile cancer is found to less in a circumcised penis.

There are definitely some perks of having a circumcised penis but the risks involved with it are way too high that there are benefits. If you choose to go ahead with the procedure you must be aware of certain risks that tag along with it. The risks can be any of the following:

Side effects to anesthesia
Cutting off the foreskin, too long or short

Often, the procedure is confused with the surgeries to enhance the penis for pleasure purposes. But, the two procedures are completely different. In circumcision, just the head of the penis is altered while in the penis enhancement surgeries, the entire penis is altered.

If you are confused about the options, you can consult Apollo Cradle to understand the procedure in detail. The hospital has world-class team technicians and doctors. The facilities it offers, include:

No Price difference between Normal Delivery & C-Section (Maternity Surgery)
Specialized Labour and Delivery rooms
State-of-the-Art Ultrasound Imaging
Level III NICU
Ventilator Equipped Ambulances
Highly Trained Gynecologists and Nurses
24X7 Pharmacy
Range of Maternity Packages
Surgical ICU

Types

The most common techniques are

The Gomco Clamp

This procedure involves detaching the foreskin from the penis head and this is done with the use of a special type of instrument referred to as a probe. After this, a bell-shaped device is fixed beneath the foreskin and over the head of the penis. This is often carried out by making an incision in the foreskin. And to reduce the blood flow to the area, the foreskin is then pulled up and over the bell and a clamp is tightened around it. In the end, the removal of the foreskin is carried out with the help of a scalpel.

The Mogen Clamp

The initial step of both the Mogen clamp and the Gomco Clamp remain the same. After that, the foreskin is placed with the help of a metal clamp with a slot in it after the foreskin is pulled out in front o the head. To make sure that the bleeding is under control, the foreskin is cut with a scalpel and remains for a few minutes.

The Plastibell Technique

This method is alike the Gomco clamp technique. The plastic bell is inserted under the foreskin and over the head of the penis after the separation with a probe. To stop the blood supply to the foreskin, a piece of suture is tied directly around the foreskin. A scalpel is then used to cut off the extra foreskin, but the plastic ring is left on. It wears off on its own after a week or 10 days.

How is it done?

The surgery is divided into three stages, the pre-surgical stage, the stage of the surgery and the post-surgical stage. If you have made up your mind that you or your child has to get the surgery done, you must be aware of all the particulars of the surgery. Along with that, you should take all the pre and post-surgical precautions. For a newborn, the measures are taken by the hospital, but if you are an adult, you should take suggestions from different doctors and then make the choice.

Before the surgery, you will have to go through a physical examination and the doctor will ask you all sorts of question about your health and medical conditions if you have any.

Let’s walk you through the entire procedure of circumcision using different techniques.

Pre-surgical stage

While being examined, make sure to tell each and every detail about your health and medical history. In the case of a newborn, tests are enough to know all the details.

Ask your doctor about all the precautionary measures you need to take before and after the procedure. All the preparations are made for the procedure. It typically takes 10 minutes for the surgery to get over. The patient is allowed to lay against the back and the procedure is performed.

Stages during the surgery

Let me introduce you to the step by step procedure.

For a newborn

Step 1: The baby will lie on his back with his arms and legs restrained.

Step 2: The hands and the legs are tied or restrained in order to avoid any kind of movement that might complicate the surgery.

Step 3: Now the cleaning begins, the penis and the area around it are cleaned properly. There shouldn’t be even single contamination. The surgical area is supposed to be squeaky clean. As the patient’s body is cut open and is vulnerable to catching germs and infections. Thus the area must be cleaned properly.

Step 4: A local anesthesia is injected at the base of the penis or applied to the penis as a cream.

Step 5: The step is the separation of the foreskin from the head. This can be done with the help of a clamp (to hold the penis intact) and plastic bell (in case of plastic bell technique).

Step 6: As soon as the separation is done, the foreskin is cut out and the procedure is done.

The cut shouldn’t be too short or too long else there might be the need for another surgery.

In males also, the procedure is done in a similar way. However, the choice of anesthesia may differ.

Post-surgical stage

After the surgery, the wound stays for a while, as an adult, it is easy to take care of yourself but a newborn can’t do it by himself. A newborn requires an extra amount of care and precaution after the surgery. In the initial days of post-surgery, the penis might appear a little swollen and bruised which is quite normal. You can ask the doctor to suggest some pain medications to resolve the pain and swelling as well, however, it will be fine in a few days. These precautions are:

Replacement of diaper at regular intervals
Replace the bandage at regular intervals
There might be a possibility that if the diaper is too tight, the baby will experience uneasiness and pain. Make sure to tie the diaper loosely.
Apply something greasy like oil or petroleum jelly to the tip of the penis which will not only fasten the healing process but will also prevent it from sticking to the diaper.

Generally, it takes around 10 days for healing. After the surgery, the baby is drowsy and vulnerable, you must hold him with utmost care. You might have a few questions regarding the cleanliness of your penis. It is alright to wash the penis regularly with regular water even while it is healing, but be gentle and as soon as it has completely healed, you can wash it with mild soap and some water. Though there is hardly any problem observed after the procedure, if you experience any of the following symptoms, you must immediately contact your doctor.

If you find difficulty in urinating, even after twelve days of the circumcision
The bleeding continues
If you are experiencing a bad-smelling discharge from the penis
The plastic ring didn’t fall off even after 2 weeks of the surgery.

Apollo Cradle Jubilee Hills hospital specializes in treating women and children. The hospital has expert Gynaecologists and pediatric surgeons that hardly leave any room for mistakes. Not only that, the doctors and technicians are backed with some skilled range of technologically advanced equipment to perform the simplest as well as the most complicated procedures.

Apollo Cradle Jubilee Hills hospital is unlike other hospitals and encourages normal delivery of your baby. Till date, it has succeeded in delivering 15000 babies safely. They ensure the best quality service and promote normal delivery even in the most complicated cases.

They specialize in the following areas:

Maternity
Gynecology
Neonatology
Pediatrics
Fetal medicine
Fertility
High risk of pregnancy

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Circumcision is one of the oldest and most common surgical procedures. It is widely practiced in a lot of countries. It is surgical removal of the skin covering the tip of the penis. Now, a few of you might wonder, why does such a procedure exist and how does it help? Well, the procedure doesn’t really have much of a medical significance but is often performed as a religious ritual in a lot of religions like Islam, Jewish, etc.

Before Circumcision

The tip/head of the penis before circumcision is covered with the foreskin.

After Circumcision

The tip/head of the penis after circumcision is exposed or not covered anymore.

Some of the other benefits are:

Circumcision might have various health benefits. Men with a circumcised penis have:

Better hygiene
Fewer chances of catching infections
Fewer chances of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs like HIV)
The risk of developing penile cancer is found to less in a circumcised penis.

Side effects to anesthesia
Cutting off the foreskin, too long or short

Types

The most common techniques are

The Gomco Clamp

The Mogen Clamp

The Plastibell Technique

How is it done?

Before the surgery, you will have to go through a physical examination and the doctor will ask you all sorts of question about your health and medical conditions if you have any.

Let’s walk you through the entire procedure of circumcision using different techniques.

Pre-surgical stage

While being examined, make sure to tell each and every detail about your health and medical history. In the case of a newborn, tests are enough to know all the details.

Stages during the surgery

Let me introduce you to the step by step procedure.

For a newborn

Step 1: The baby will lie on his back with his arms and legs restrained.

Step 2: The hands and the legs are tied or restrained in order to avoid any kind of movement that might complicate the surgery.

Step 4: A local anesthesia is injected at the base of the penis or applied to the penis as a cream.

Step 5: The step is the separation of the foreskin from the head. This can be done with the help of a clamp (to hold the penis intact) and plastic bell (in case of plastic bell technique).

Step 6: As soon as the separation is done, the foreskin is cut out and the procedure is done.

The cut shouldn’t be too short or too long else there might be the need for another surgery.

In males also, the procedure is done in a similar way. However, the choice of anesthesia may differ.

Post-surgical stage

They specialize in the following areas:

Maternity
Gynecology
Neonatology
Pediatrics
Fetal medicine
Fertility
High risk of pregnancy

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Circumcision

July 20, 2019

Circumcision is one of the oldest and mos...

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Appendicitis is a condition that affects the appendix, a small tube sized organ attached to the lower side of the large intestine. A person is said to have appendicitis when their appendix is inflamed. The inflammation of the appendix is believed to be caused by the appendix getting blocked. Although the exact reason for the blockage is not known, it is speculated that it is caused often by stool, a foreign body, or cancer. Traumatic injury is also known to be a cause of Appendicitis. There are numerous studies to determine the exact function of the appendix, some suggest it plays a role in immunity of the gut, but this is not certain. More importantly, the appendix can be removed and a person can function normally, with no noticeable difference. Appendicitis can be recognised by a considerable pain in the lower part of the abdomen along with nausea and vomiting. Appendicitis requires immediate care; other symptoms of Appendicitis include:

Mild cramping in the abdomen that progresses into more severe abdominal pain.
Fever
Loss of appetite
Nausea
Diarrhoea or Constipation
Inability to pass gas

If the Appendix is left untreated, it can develop into a life-threatening situation. The first thing that might occur when left untreated, is the bursting or perforation of the Appendix. In the case where the appendix bursts, infectious bacteria spills on the inside of the abdomen. This can cause a condition known as peritonitis. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity, known as the peritoneum. This bacterial infection, if left untreated, can spread throughout the body, which may cause long term damage or even be fatal.

An alternate possibility if the appendix is ruptured, is the formation of an abscess. This is a pus filled infectious sac that is walled off from the body. The explosion of this abscess would also lead to peritonitis. Due to these reasons, once Appendicitis is diagnosed, it is considered a medical emergency. At Apollo Cradle Jubilee Hills, medical professionals are available round the clock for emergencies like appendicitis, and state of the art equipment ensures the best recovery.

Doctors may conduct a variety of tests to confirm whether Appendicitis is the source of the pain. Often, patients will only display a few of the symptoms and doctors may conduct have to conduct multiple tests in order to confirm the source of the pain. These include:

Medical History: The medical professional may inquire about your past medical conditions, any previous illnesses or surgeries. They may also require details about medicines, alcohol or drugs consumed.
Physical exam: The medical professional may require specific details about the location of the pain and when the pain began. A physical exam involves applying pressure or touching specific areas of the abdomen in order to inhibit certain responses.
Blood tests: If blood test result show high white blood cell count, this often indicates an infection. Dehydration may also appear on a blood test.
Urine test: This can help rule out the possibility of other conditions, such as urinary tract infection or a kidney stone (another common cause of abdominal pain).
Imaging tests: Doctors may conduct an ultrasound, MRI or CT scan depending on the requirements. This gives them a clear image of the Appendix and the physician to properly diagnose the patient.
Pregnancy test: In the case of women, health care professionals may require a blood or urine sample to check if the woman is pregnant.

Once properly diagnosed, the only way to treat Appendicitis is through the surgical removal of the Appendix from the body known as an Appendectomy. The patient may have to restrain from eating or drinking for certain duration specified by the doctor, prior to the surgery. The patient may have more requirements, depending on their medical history, which can be judged by the doctor at the time. There are two types of appendectomy which are detailed below:

Open Appendectomy: Like all open surgeries, open appendectomy involves making a single large incision in the abdomen. Instruments are then used to hold this open and operate on the appendix. The appendix is extracted from the body. In the cases where the appendix has burst, open appendectomy is used in preference to Laparoscopic appendectomy as the infection has to be cleared entirely from the abdomen.
Laparoscopic Appendectomy: The difference between Laparoscopic and Open appendectomy is that laparoscopic provides a less invasive and faster recovery method of surgical procedure. In cases where the appendix has not burst, Laparoscopic appendectomy allows patients to spend less time in the hospital for recovery. Surgically, the difference being that laparoscopic appendectomy involves making several smaller incisions into the abdomen first. Then a laparoscope, a fibre optic cable with a small camera attached to the end, is inserted into one of the incisions. Surgical instruments are inserted in the other incisions. The surgeon uses the video feed to manipulate the surgical instruments and remove the appendix from the body.

Unlike most other surgical operations in terms of providing an upper hand, Laparoscopic only gives the patient a faster recovery time and a less invasive procedure. In terms of the success of the procedure, both open and laparoscopic surgeries are equally successful. In fact, open appendectomy is preferred in cases where the appendix has ruptured, the larger incision gives the surgeon more room to operate and analyse the inside of the abdomen.

Like any surgery, there are certain complications that could occur during the process of Appendectomy.

Bleeding (haemorrhage)
Infection through wound
Bursting of the appendix during surgery
Injury to internal organs

Before the surgery, a patient may have to fast for up to 8 hours before the surgery, if it is not severe.

The patient is asked to remove their clothing and accessories and change into a hospital gown.
An IV will be inserted in your arm.
Once the patient is resting on the operating table, local or general anaesthetic is given to sedate the patient or numb the area.
The area where the incision has to be made may have to be shaved or trimmed.

Once the surgical procedure is complete, the appendix is sent for lab testing. The patient may have to remain in the hospital or recovery room for a certain period of time, this depends on the type of surgery. As a general or local Anaesthetic, will have been given to the patient, the patient may require somebody to drive or accompany them home.

Once properly diagnosed the only way to treat Appendicitis is through the surgical removal of the Appendix from the body- known as an Appendectomy. The patient may have to restrain from eating or drinking for certain duration specified by the doctor prior to the surgery. The patient may have more requirements depending on their medical history, which can be judged at the doctor at the time. The doctor might use Open appendectomy, which involves a large cut across the abdomen in order to extract the appendix. Or laparoscopic, in which several smaller cuts are made and a camera is inserted inside. The Appendix is then surgically removed. Laparoscopic appendectomy patients can usually leave the hospital the next morning, Open appendectomy patients may take more time to fully recover due to the size of the incision.

There is no way to prevent appendicitis, but a diet higher in fruits and vegetables lowers the chances of Appendicitis. Post the surgery it is advisable, especially for patients who have undergone open appendectomy to ensure they get proper rest. The patient may experience constipation, bruising, and pain. The patient may need a recovery time of 2 weeks to come back to the normal activities. In case of any sign of infection post-surgery, patients must contact the doctor. Patient can experience below signs post-surgery –

Swelling and worsened pain
Vomiting repeatedly
High temperature
Pus or other discharge at the site of the operation

It is advised to have high-fiber diet that reduces the chances of developing appendicitis as the softer stools are less likely to get trapped in the appendix. There are home remedies that could help to heal the body after the surgery. This includes:

Take proper rest as it helps the body to heal.
When you cough, support your abdomen with a pillow as coughing can apply pressure. Placing a pillow over abdomen can help to reduce pain while coughing, laughing or moving.
If the medicines are not working in reducing the pain, consult the doctor. Pain and stress on the body can slow down the process of healing, hence it is important to intake proper medicines.
Avoid stressful activity for around 3 to 5 days after the surgery.

Appendicitis is rare to occur for infants and usually affects kids and teens who are between 5 to 20 years of age. Prior to the surgery antibiotics are recommended by the doctors. For patients suffering from mild degree of inflammation and less complication, antibiotics alone are sufficient. Confined appendicitis is referred when the patient’s body is able to contain the inflammation and infection as well as resolve it. The inflammation and infection are mild and is localized within a small area of the body which is usually improved within few days of observation. The appendix is removed later on if any complication occurs.

There are various other conditions that might mimic appendicitis that may include:

Meckel’s diverticulitis that can be located in the right lower abdomen near the appendix. If it is perforated or inflamed, it can be removed surgically
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) that is located near the fallopian tube and ovary. Surgery is not needed to remove if antibiotic therapy works on it.
Kidney diseases can mimic appendicitis and cause inflammatory problems near the appendix.
Ectopic pregnancy can mimic appendicitis and can occur if the fetus is implanted in the fallopian tube or somewhere else instead of uterus.

The patient can consult the family doctor or general practitioner if they suffer from any abdominal pain. The patient will be hospitalized if the appendix is detected and surgery can be performed to remove it. Before the surgery, the doctors will recommend antibiotics and alternative treatments that can be used as medications and to avoid and control pain. The patient can ask the doctors for safe options such as distracting activities to take the pain off the mind. It is recommended to ask questions to the doctors to clear the doubt about the appendicitis surgery. The patient should seek medical attention on time to avoid further complications as timely diagnosis is very important.

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Appendicitis is a condition that affects the appendix, a small tube sized organ attached to the lower side of the large intestine. A person is said to have appendicitis when their appendix is inflamed. The inflammation of the appendix is believed to be caused by the appendix getting blocked. Although the exact reason for the blockage is not known, it is speculated that it is caused often by stool, a foreign body, or cancer. Traumatic injury is also known to be a cause of Appendicitis. There are numerous studies to determine the exact function of the appendix, some suggest it plays a role in immunity of the gut, but this is not certain. More importantly, the appendix can be removed and a person can function normally, with no noticeable difference. Appendicitis can be recognised by a considerable pain in the lower part of the abdomen along with nausea and vomiting. Appendicitis requires immediate care; other symptoms of Appendicitis include:

Mild cramping in the abdomen that progresses into more severe abdominal pain.
Fever
Loss of appetite
Nausea
Diarrhoea or Constipation
Inability to pass gas

Like any surgery, there are certain complications that could occur during the process of Appendectomy.

Bleeding (haemorrhage)
Infection through wound
Bursting of the appendix during surgery
Injury to internal organs

Before the surgery, a patient may have to fast for up to 8 hours before the surgery, if it is not severe.

Swelling and worsened pain
Vomiting repeatedly
High temperature
Pus or other discharge at the site of the operation

There are various other conditions that might mimic appendicitis that may include:

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Appendicitis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

July 20, 2019

Appendicitis is a condition that affects ...

Types of hernia

The most common types of hernia include:

Reducible hernia

This type of hernia can be pushed right back into the opening it came through.

Irreducible or incarcerated hernia

This type of hernia cannot be pushed back through the opening it came through because the hernia sac has been filled with the organ or abdominal tissue.

Strangulated hernia

This is the worst type of hernia where the blood supply is cut off as the part of the tissue or an organ gets stuck inside the hernia.

Do I Need Hernia Surgery?

If any of the following things happen, you might need a hernia surgery:

Incarceration – In this, the tissue gets trapped in the abdominal wall. If this is left untreated, it leads to strangulation where the blood supply to the tissue is cut off.
Strangulated tissue – This is a surgical emergency otherwise it can result in permanent damage. If you get nausea, fever, sudden pain, or hernia that is red, purple, or dark, consult your doctor immediately.

Types of repair

In some cases, a hernia can be temporarily controlled by applying external compression using a belt-like device known was truss. This pushes the tissues back into the abdomen. It should be used only after a careful evaluation by the doctor.

The hernia needs to be repaired immediately; otherwise, there is a risk of an emergency surgical procedure.

The different types of hernia surgery include:

Herniorrhaphy (tissue repair)

This is the oldest type of hernia surgery. In this, a long incision is made directly over the hernia. Next, the incision is cut long enough using surgical tools to open it and access it. After that, the hernia sac is removed and displaced organs and tissues are returned to their original locations.

In the end, the sides of the hole or the muscle opening through which the hernia protruded are stitched by the surgeon.

Hernioplasty (mesh repair)

Also known as tension-free hernia repair, in this surgical procedure, instead of stitching the opening shut, it is covered by a flat, sterile mesh that is made of flexible plastics like animal tissue or polypropylene. First, small cuts are made around the hole in the shape of the mesh. Next, the mesh is stitched into the healthy surrounding tissues.

The mesh will be used as a strengthening and supporting scaffold to the weak and damaged tissues surrounding the hernia.

What does hernia surgery involve?

This is the most common type of surgery. It is used to relieve pain, strengthen the weak muscle area and re-position the hernia abdominal organs. The whole procedure takes an hour and can be performed in two ways. Your doctor will recommend the best one depending on the location and severity of your hernia:

Open surgery – Performed under local or general anesthesia, a small incision, about 2.5 to 3 inches is made near the in hernia into the skin. The surgeon will push back the hernia into the abdomen. Then, the incision is stitched closed or mesh is placed over the hole. Lastly, the opening is closed using fine stitches. The mesh is like a scaffold which reinforces the weakened area as your tissue will grow through the mesh.
Laparoscopic surgery – This procedure is performed under general anesthesia where instead of one big incision, several smaller incisions are made. It is a less invasive technique where a tiny telescopic camera to repair your hernia.

Recovery

Once your surgery is over, you can start getting back to your normal life.

As you get up, you will find yourself hooked to an IV in your arm to give you pain medication and fluids. Your incision will be covered with bandages. You should eat something light to help you get up. Start to walk around a little.

Make sure that you get proper discharge instructions from the doctor. This will include how to take care of your incision, what to expect over the first few days, symptoms or warning signs, etc.

If your doctor has prescribed you pain medications, keep them with you. You might need them after the surgery. Also, make sure you ask your doctor which medications are okay to use. Over-the-counter medications increase your chances of bleeding.

Before you go home, you will be able to drink, eat, stand steady on your feet, and urinate properly. Make sure that you get someone to drive you home and stay with you for the first night. You might need some help. If possible, get someone to look after you for a few days so that you can ease back into day-to-day activities.

For the first few days after the surgery, just rest. As a side effect of anesthesia, you might sneeze, cough, or vomit. So, keep a pillow handy to put over your abdomen for support. In some cases, incision remains sore for 2-3 days. Also, it might become swollen, tender, numb or bruised. Don’t worry about it as it is completely normal and will go away within a few weeks. However, if you have any concern, call the hospital.

For the first week or two, you will get tired easily. But eventually, you will improve. Ease yourself back into your normal routine. Take a few days off work. Full recovery might take 1 to 6 weeks.

To ease up the recovery process, enhance healing, prevent infection, and avoid weight gain and brisk coughing, it is important that you know and understand the do’s and don’ts for the first week:

Ask your doctor for how long you need to keep your incision dry. It is usually about 1-2 days. It depends on the type of repair you just had.
Walk. Make sure you don’t strain your abdomen. It will speed up your healing by increasing blood circulation in the body.
Include fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet. Drink a lot of fluids to avoid constipation. If you need it, your doctor can prescribe you some laxative or stool softener.
Your ability to drive safely will be impaired for about a week due to anesthesia. Ask your doctor when it will be safe for you to start driving.
Avoid lifting for at least a few days. Use your knees and back to lift things. Make sure you don’t use your abdominal muscles.
Depending on the type of surgery you had and your occupation, you might return to work within a week. At first, you will get tired easily. If your work involves a lot of strenuous, physical activities, you should stay at home for a few more weeks.
Don’t play any sport or participate in any strenuous exercises. For how long you don’t have to, depends on the type of surgery you had and the type of activity.
Ask your doctor when you can resume sexual activity.

If you notice any of the following symptoms during your recovery period, call your doctor immediately:

Fever
Redness
Bleeding
Excessive sweating
Worsening pain
Difficulty in urinating

The Apollo Cradle Motinagar is well capable to handle these complications and provide proper care to you. Our doctors and staff have successfully repaired a lot of hernia cases. We have state-of-the-art facilities and experienced medical staff that is equipped to deal with your condition.

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A hernia is a condition in which an internal tissue or an organ breaks through a hole in the muscles. This is treated by a procedure in which the displayed tissues are positioned named as Hernia repair surgery or Herniorrhaphy. It is one of the most common surgeries to be performed.

Types of hernia

The most common types of hernia include:

Reducible hernia

This type of hernia can be pushed right back into the opening it came through.

Irreducible or incarcerated hernia

This type of hernia cannot be pushed back through the opening it came through because the hernia sac has been filled with the organ or abdominal tissue.

Strangulated hernia

This is the worst type of hernia where the blood supply is cut off as the part of the tissue or an organ gets stuck inside the hernia.

Do I Need Hernia Surgery?

If any of the following things happen, you might need a hernia surgery:

Types of repair

The hernia needs to be repaired immediately; otherwise, there is a risk of an emergency surgical procedure.

The different types of hernia surgery include:

Herniorrhaphy (tissue repair)

In the end, the sides of the hole or the muscle opening through which the hernia protruded are stitched by the surgeon.

Hernioplasty (mesh repair)

The mesh will be used as a strengthening and supporting scaffold to the weak and damaged tissues surrounding the hernia.

What does hernia surgery involve?

Recovery

Once your surgery is over, you can start getting back to your normal life.

Make sure that you get proper discharge instructions from the doctor. This will include how to take care of your incision, what to expect over the first few days, symptoms or warning signs, etc.

For the first week or two, you will get tired easily. But eventually, you will improve. Ease yourself back into your normal routine. Take a few days off work. Full recovery might take 1 to 6 weeks.

To ease up the recovery process, enhance healing, prevent infection, and avoid weight gain and brisk coughing, it is important that you know and understand the do’s and don’ts for the first week:

If you notice any of the following symptoms during your recovery period, call your doctor immediately:

Fever
Redness
Bleeding
Excessive sweating
Worsening pain
Difficulty in urinating

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