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Your body goes through lots of physical and hormonal changes during pregnancy. To fuel yourself and your growing baby, you’ll need to make great food choices from a variety of sources.
Eating a healthy, balanced diet will help you feel good and provide everything you and your baby need. The food you eat is your baby’s main source of nourishment, so it’s critical to get all of the nutrients you need.
Dietary and Caloric Recommendations
To maintain a healthy pregnancy, approximately 300 extra calories are needed each day. These calories should come from a balanced diet of protein, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Sweets and fats should be kept to a minimum. A healthy, well-balanced diet can also help to reduce some pregnancy symptoms, such as nausea and constipation.
Fluid Intake During Pregnancy
Fluid intake is also an important part of pregnancy nutrition. Follow these recommendations for fluid intake during pregnancy:
- You can take in enough fluids by drinking 8 to 10 big glasses of water each day, in addition to the fluids in juices and soups. Talk to your doctor about restricting your intake of caffeine and artificial sweeteners.
- Avoid all forms of alcohol.
Ideal Foods to Eat During Pregnancy
The following foods are beneficial to your health and fetal development during pregnancy:
- Vegetables: Carrots, spinach, cooked greens, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, tomatoes and red sweet peppers (for vitamin A and potassium)
- Fruits: Prunes, bananas, apricots, oranges, and red or pink grapefruit (for potassium)
- Dairy: Fat-free or low-fat yogurt, skim or 1% milk, soymilk (for calcium, potassium, vitamins A and D)
- Grains: Ready-to-eat cereals/cooked cereals (for iron and folic acid)
- Proteins: Beans and peas; nuts and seeds; salmon
Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy
Avoid eating the following foods during pregnancy:
- Unpasteurized milk and foods made with unpasteurized milk.
- Raw and undercooked seafood, eggs and meat.
- Refrigerated meat spreads.
- Refrigerated smoked seafood.
Guidelines for Safe Food Handling
Follow these general food safety guidelines when handling and cooking food:
- Wash: Rinse all raw produce thoroughly under running tap water before eating, cutting or cooking.
- Clean: Wash your hands, knives, countertops and cutting boards after handling and preparing uncooked foods.
- Cook: Cook poultry to a safe internal temperature verified by a food thermometer.
- Chill: Promptly refrigerate all perishable food.
Prenatal Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
Most doctors will prescribe a prenatal supplement before conception or shortly afterward to make sure that all of your nutritional needs are met. However, a prenatal supplement does not replace a healthy diet.
The Importance of Folic Acid
Experts recommend that all women of childbearing age to consume 400 micrograms (0.4 mg) of folic acid each day. Folic acid is a nutrient found in:
- Some green leafy vegetables
- Most berries, nuts, beans, citrus fruits and fortified breakfast cereals
- Some vitamin supplements.
Folic acid can help reduce the risk of neural tube defects, which are birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Neural tube defects can lead to varying degrees of paralysis, incontinence and sometimes intellectual disability.
Folic acid is most helpful during the first 28 days after conception, when most neural tube defects occur. Unfortunately, you may not realize that you are pregnant before 28 days. Therefore, your intake of folic acid should begin before conception and continue throughout your pregnancy. Your health care provider or midwife will recommend the appropriate amount of folic acid to meet your individual needs.
For example, women who take anti-epileptic drugs may need to take higher doses of folic acid to prevent neural tube defects. They should consult with doctor when considering trying to conceive.
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Your body goes through lots of physical and hormonal changes during pregnancy. To fuel yourself and your growing baby, you’ll need to make great food choices from a variety of sources.
Eating a healthy, balanced diet will help you feel good and provide everything you and your baby need. The food you eat is your baby’s main source of nourishment, so it’s critical to get all of the nutrients you need.
Dietary and Caloric Recommendations
To maintain a healthy pregnancy, approximately 300 extra calories are needed each day. These calories should come from a balanced diet of protein, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Sweets and fats should be kept to a minimum. A healthy, well-balanced diet can also help to reduce some pregnancy symptoms, such as nausea and constipation.
Fluid Intake During Pregnancy
Fluid intake is also an important part of pregnancy nutrition. Follow these recommendations for fluid intake during pregnancy:
- You can take in enough fluids by drinking 8 to 10 big glasses of water each day, in addition to the fluids in juices and soups. Talk to your doctor about restricting your intake of caffeine and artificial sweeteners.
- Avoid all forms of alcohol.
Ideal Foods to Eat During Pregnancy
The following foods are beneficial to your health and fetal development during pregnancy:
- Vegetables: Carrots, spinach, cooked greens, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, tomatoes and red sweet peppers (for vitamin A and potassium)
- Fruits: Prunes, bananas, apricots, oranges, and red or pink grapefruit (for potassium)
- Dairy: Fat-free or low-fat yogurt, skim or 1% milk, soymilk (for calcium, potassium, vitamins A and D)
- Grains: Ready-to-eat cereals/cooked cereals (for iron and folic acid)
- Proteins: Beans and peas; nuts and seeds; salmon
Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy
Avoid eating the following foods during pregnancy:
- Unpasteurized milk and foods made with unpasteurized milk.
- Raw and undercooked seafood, eggs and meat.
- Refrigerated meat spreads.
- Refrigerated smoked seafood.
Guidelines for Safe Food Handling
Follow these general food safety guidelines when handling and cooking food:
- Wash: Rinse all raw produce thoroughly under running tap water before eating, cutting or cooking.
- Clean: Wash your hands, knives, countertops and cutting boards after handling and preparing uncooked foods.
- Cook: Cook poultry to a safe internal temperature verified by a food thermometer.
- Chill: Promptly refrigerate all perishable food.
Prenatal Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
Most doctors will prescribe a prenatal supplement before conception or shortly afterward to make sure that all of your nutritional needs are met. However, a prenatal supplement does not replace a healthy diet.
The Importance of Folic Acid
Experts recommend that all women of childbearing age to consume 400 micrograms (0.4 mg) of folic acid each day. Folic acid is a nutrient found in:
- Some green leafy vegetables
- Most berries, nuts, beans, citrus fruits and fortified breakfast cereals
- Some vitamin supplements.
Folic acid can help reduce the risk of neural tube defects, which are birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Neural tube defects can lead to varying degrees of paralysis, incontinence and sometimes intellectual disability.
Folic acid is most helpful during the first 28 days after conception, when most neural tube defects occur. Unfortunately, you may not realize that you are pregnant before 28 days. Therefore, your intake of folic acid should begin before conception and continue throughout your pregnancy. Your health care provider or midwife will recommend the appropriate amount of folic acid to meet your individual needs.
For example, women who take anti-epileptic drugs may need to take higher doses of folic acid to prevent neural tube defects. They should consult with doctor when considering trying to conceive.
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Your body goes through lots...
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[blog_title] => Common Discomforts: Morning sickness or Nausea during Pregnancy
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You may have seen it in the movies or on television shows – the moment a woman’s pregnancy has to be announced, she is seen feeling nauseous and throwing up. And the cat is out of the bag!
Though each pregnancy is unique, the first trimester of pregnancy is usually marked by discomfort due to nausea and frequent throwing up. Also known as ‘morning sickness’, this may be more pronounced in some women as compared to others.
Why does it happen?
A woman carrying a fetus is going through hormonal changes along with physiological and emotional ones, and this is usually associated with the body’s hormones trying to adjust.
A deficiency of dietary magnesium and potassium, low blood sugar as well as low levels of vitamin B6 are also linked to nausea.
To manage this: Include whole foods in your meals and have the prescribed multivitamins every single day.
When does it occur?
Though it is called morning sickness, it happens any time during the day or even night. It is usually experienced between the first 6 to 14 weeks of pregnancy, and eventually reduces and more or less stops.
If it happens for the first time only after 10 or 11 weeks, speak to your doctor.
Is it harmful for the baby?
Although uncomfortable and stressful, morning sickness is not likely to be harmful for your baby. However, it may make you feel averse to certain foods or crave for some types of food all the time.
As a mother-to-be, ensure that you are having nutritious food and supplements, so that you and your baby are receiving sufficient nourishment.
To manage it: Stay hydrated at all times. If you cannot retain fluids after drinking, consult your doctor.
Why is the nausea severe?
In case the nausea is severe (hyperemesis gravidarum), and persists for several days, the doctor may ask you to get admitted for monitoring. An intravenous drip (IV) may be given, to replace the fluids and salts that have been depleted.
Other signs you need to see a doctor include:
- Dramatic weight loss
- Very dark urine
- Traces of blood in vomit
- Extreme exhaustion
- Dehydration due to inability to keep fluids down.
How to manage Morning Sickness?
Each day of the initial pregnancy comes with its own unique experiences, joys and challenges. Simply trust yourself and remind yourself that you are capable and strong. Keep your doctor updated at all times and remember to smile through this journey.
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[blog_title] => Common Discomforts: Morning sickness or Nausea during Pregnancy
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You may have seen it in the movies or on television shows – the moment a woman’s pregnancy has to be announced, she is seen feeling nauseous and throwing up. And the cat is out of the bag!
Though each pregnancy is unique, the first trimester of pregnancy is usually marked by discomfort due to nausea and frequent throwing up. Also known as ‘morning sickness’, this may be more pronounced in some women as compared to others.
Why does it happen?
A woman carrying a fetus is going through hormonal changes along with physiological and emotional ones, and this is usually associated with the body’s hormones trying to adjust.
A deficiency of dietary magnesium and potassium, low blood sugar as well as low levels of vitamin B6 are also linked to nausea.
To manage this: Include whole foods in your meals and have the prescribed multivitamins every single day.
When does it occur?
Though it is called morning sickness, it happens any time during the day or even night. It is usually experienced between the first 6 to 14 weeks of pregnancy, and eventually reduces and more or less stops.
If it happens for the first time only after 10 or 11 weeks, speak to your doctor.
Is it harmful for the baby?
Although uncomfortable and stressful, morning sickness is not likely to be harmful for your baby. However, it may make you feel averse to certain foods or crave for some types of food all the time.
As a mother-to-be, ensure that you are having nutritious food and supplements, so that you and your baby are receiving sufficient nourishment.
To manage it: Stay hydrated at all times. If you cannot retain fluids after drinking, consult your doctor.
Why is the nausea severe?
In case the nausea is severe (hyperemesis gravidarum), and persists for several days, the doctor may ask you to get admitted for monitoring. An intravenous drip (IV) may be given, to replace the fluids and salts that have been depleted.
Other signs you need to see a doctor include:
- Dramatic weight loss
- Very dark urine
- Traces of blood in vomit
- Extreme exhaustion
- Dehydration due to inability to keep fluids down.
How to manage Morning Sickness?
Each day of the initial pregnancy comes with its own unique experiences, joys and challenges. Simply trust yourself and remind yourself that you are capable and strong. Keep your doctor updated at all times and remember to smile through this journey.
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You may have seen it in the movies or on ...
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[blog_title] => Why Are Pregnancy Ultrasounds Important?
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Pregnancy is an exciting time for expecting mothers. However, it can also be a time for uncertainty and worry. One of the most important aspects of pregnancy care is having regular ultrasounds to check the growing fetus’s health and development.
In this blog, we’ll answer some common questions about pregnancy ultrasounds, including when they are done, why they are important, if it is safe to have ultrasounds every two weeks, and the average cost of an anomaly scan in India.
What is a pregnancy ultrasound?
A pregnancy ultrasound, or sonogram, is a procedure that uses sound waves to create a picture of your developing baby in the uterus. It helps your doctor:
- Monitor the baby’s growth and development
- Check the health of the uterus and placenta
- Detect any abnormalities or potential complications
Most women get an ultrasound in their second trimester, around 18 to 20 weeks of pregnancy. Some may also get an early ultrasound in their first trimester, before 14 weeks, to confirm the pregnancy, estimate the due date, and check the baby’s growth and development in the early stages. However, the exact number and timing of ultrasounds may vary depending on women’s health conditions, such as asthma or obesity.
What is the importance of ultrasound in pregnancy?
Ultrasound is a safe, convenient test that can give you and your doctor essential information about your pregnancy and unborn child. Your doctor may use a pregnancy ultrasound to:
- Confirm if your pregnancy is viable. It means everything appears to be progressing well, and your baby’s heart is beating.
- Check to find out if you’re expecting twins, triplets, or more (also known as multiples)
- Check your baby’s age and estimate your due date.
- Examine your baby’s organs, muscle tone, movement, and overall development.
- Check for pregnancy complications, including ectopic pregnancy (growing outside the uterus), molar pregnancy (abnormal growth of pregnancy tissue), and miscarriage.
- Check to see if your baby is in the head-first position before birth.
- Examine the length of your cervix and the location of your placenta
- Examine your baby’s health
- Check your baby’s growth and size
- Examine your pelvic organs like ovaries, uterus, and cervix
Your doctor may also use a pregnancy ultrasound for screening and other testing. Screening is a test that determines if your baby is more likely to have a specific health condition than others. This type of test allows doctors to monitor and manage any potential issues early on. Your doctor can also use ultrasound to help with other pregnancy tests, such as amniocentesis or CVS (chorionic villus sampling). These tests can help doctors check if your baby has a genetic or chromosomal condition, such as Down’s syndrome, Edwards’ syndrome, or Patau’s syndrome.
Moreover, an ultrasound is an integral part of a biophysical profile (BPP), a test that combines ultrasound with a nonstress test. This test evaluates whether a developing baby is receiving adequate oxygen, helping the doctor identify potential concerns and take necessary steps to ensure the baby’s well-being. Therefore, ultrasound plays a crucial role in ensuring the healthy development of a baby and helping doctors make informed decisions about ongoing pregnancy care.
How often do you receive ultrasounds during pregnancy?
Most pregnant women will undergo three or four ultrasound scans during pregnancy. The exact number and timing of these pregnancy scans may differ depending on factors such as your doctor and any underlying health conditions. In case of a high-risk pregnancy or if the doctor suspects any health complications for the mother or the baby, additional ultrasounds may recommend for closer monitoring.
Here is a breakdown of the scans performed during the various stages of pregnancy:
1. 6 to 14 Weeks (Dating Scan)
The ultrasound performed during the early stages of pregnancy (first trimester), usually between 6 and 14 weeks, is called the dating scan. Your doctor uses this pregnancy ultrasound to:
- Confirm your pregnancy is viable
- Estimate your baby’s due date
- Confirm if you have multiple pregnancies (carrying one or more babies in the uterus)
- Determine whether your baby is growing in your uterus and whether you have an ectopic pregnancy
- Identify any potential complications that might affect your and your baby’s health
2. 12 to 13 Weeks (Nuchal Translucency Scan)
A Nuchal Translucency Scan (NTS), also known as a 12-week scan, is usually done at 12 weeks of pregnancy. However, you can do it between the 11th and 13th week of pregnancy. During the pregnancy scan, the thickness of a small area at the back of your baby’s neck, called the nuchal translucency, is measured to assess the risk of your baby having a genetic condition called chromosomal abnormality.
Like a dating scan, the nuchal translucency scan can also assess your baby’s growth and development, estimate your due date, the number of babies in the womb, and check for any structural issues that could affect your baby’s health.
3. 18 to 22 Weeks (Morphology Scan)
The ultrasound performed between the 18th and 22nd weeks of pregnancy is called the morphology scan or a “fetal anomaly scan.” This special ultrasound is done to:
- Examine your baby’s internal organ development
- Estimate your baby’s size and gestational age
- Checks your baby’s heart rate and rhythm, as well as the position of your placenta relative to your cervix
- Measures the length of your cervix and ensures that it is closed
4. 32 to 36 Weeks (Third-trimester Ultrasound)
The ultrasound performed during the last trimester of pregnancy, typically between weeks 32 and 36, is known as a third-trimester ultrasound. Your doctor uses this ultrasound to:
- Check the growth and position of the fetus
- Examine the amount of amniotic fluid
- Confirm the location of the placenta
- Detect any potential problems such as low fetal weight, congenital disabilities, or issues with the umbilical cord.
This ultrasound ensures a safe and healthy delivery for the mother and baby.
Is it ok to have a pregnancy scan every two weeks?
Pregnancy scans are considered safe and ensure the health and well-being of you and your baby. However, it is not recommended to have a pregnancy scan every two weeks since it can cause undue stress and anxiety.
Your doctor may recommend more frequent scans if you have a medical problem or a high-risk pregnancy. Otherwise, regular prenatal care visits are typically sufficient.
What is the average anomaly scan price in India?
An anomaly scan in India costs around INR 2000 – INR 3500. However, the cost of an anomaly scan in India depends on several factors, including:
- The type of test you choose
- The city in which you choose to take the test
- The lab facility type you use to do the test
To get an accurate estimate of the cost of an anomaly scan in your location, consult your doctor or hospital.
Take Away
Pregnancy ultrasounds are important for expecting mothers. It monitors your baby’s health and development and detects abnormalities and potential complications, allowing prompt medical intervention.
If you want to learn more about pregnancy ultrasounds or have concerns about your baby’s development, consult a gynecologist at Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital. Our team of experts provides affordable and high-quality gynecology services to patients so that you and your baby receive the best possible care and support throughout your pregnancy and beyond.
Apollo Cradle has the Best Gynecologist In Bangalore
Apollo Cradle Specialist
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Pregnancy is an exciting time for expecting mothers. However, it can also be a time for uncertainty and worry. One of the most important aspects of pregnancy care is having regular ultrasounds to check the growing fetus’s health and development.
In this blog, we’ll answer some common questions about pregnancy ultrasounds, including when they are done, why they are important, if it is safe to have ultrasounds every two weeks, and the average cost of an anomaly scan in India.
What is a pregnancy ultrasound?
A pregnancy ultrasound, or sonogram, is a procedure that uses sound waves to create a picture of your developing baby in the uterus. It helps your doctor:
- Monitor the baby’s growth and development
- Check the health of the uterus and placenta
- Detect any abnormalities or potential complications
Most women get an ultrasound in their second trimester, around 18 to 20 weeks of pregnancy. Some may also get an early ultrasound in their first trimester, before 14 weeks, to confirm the pregnancy, estimate the due date, and check the baby’s growth and development in the early stages. However, the exact number and timing of ultrasounds may vary depending on women’s health conditions, such as asthma or obesity.
What is the importance of ultrasound in pregnancy?
Ultrasound is a safe, convenient test that can give you and your doctor essential information about your pregnancy and unborn child. Your doctor may use a pregnancy ultrasound to:
- Confirm if your pregnancy is viable. It means everything appears to be progressing well, and your baby’s heart is beating.
- Check to find out if you’re expecting twins, triplets, or more (also known as multiples)
- Check your baby’s age and estimate your due date.
- Examine your baby’s organs, muscle tone, movement, and overall development.
- Check for pregnancy complications, including ectopic pregnancy (growing outside the uterus), molar pregnancy (abnormal growth of pregnancy tissue), and miscarriage.
- Check to see if your baby is in the head-first position before birth.
- Examine the length of your cervix and the location of your placenta
- Examine your baby’s health
- Check your baby’s growth and size
- Examine your pelvic organs like ovaries, uterus, and cervix
Your doctor may also use a pregnancy ultrasound for screening and other testing. Screening is a test that determines if your baby is more likely to have a specific health condition than others. This type of test allows doctors to monitor and manage any potential issues early on. Your doctor can also use ultrasound to help with other pregnancy tests, such as amniocentesis or CVS (chorionic villus sampling). These tests can help doctors check if your baby has a genetic or chromosomal condition, such as Down’s syndrome, Edwards’ syndrome, or Patau’s syndrome.
Moreover, an ultrasound is an integral part of a biophysical profile (BPP), a test that combines ultrasound with a nonstress test. This test evaluates whether a developing baby is receiving adequate oxygen, helping the doctor identify potential concerns and take necessary steps to ensure the baby’s well-being. Therefore, ultrasound plays a crucial role in ensuring the healthy development of a baby and helping doctors make informed decisions about ongoing pregnancy care.
How often do you receive ultrasounds during pregnancy?
Most pregnant women will undergo three or four ultrasound scans during pregnancy. The exact number and timing of these pregnancy scans may differ depending on factors such as your doctor and any underlying health conditions. In case of a high-risk pregnancy or if the doctor suspects any health complications for the mother or the baby, additional ultrasounds may recommend for closer monitoring.
Here is a breakdown of the scans performed during the various stages of pregnancy:
1. 6 to 14 Weeks (Dating Scan)
The ultrasound performed during the early stages of pregnancy (first trimester), usually between 6 and 14 weeks, is called the dating scan. Your doctor uses this pregnancy ultrasound to:
- Confirm your pregnancy is viable
- Estimate your baby’s due date
- Confirm if you have multiple pregnancies (carrying one or more babies in the uterus)
- Determine whether your baby is growing in your uterus and whether you have an ectopic pregnancy
- Identify any potential complications that might affect your and your baby’s health
2. 12 to 13 Weeks (Nuchal Translucency Scan)
A Nuchal Translucency Scan (NTS), also known as a 12-week scan, is usually done at 12 weeks of pregnancy. However, you can do it between the 11th and 13th week of pregnancy. During the pregnancy scan, the thickness of a small area at the back of your baby’s neck, called the nuchal translucency, is measured to assess the risk of your baby having a genetic condition called chromosomal abnormality.
Like a dating scan, the nuchal translucency scan can also assess your baby’s growth and development, estimate your due date, the number of babies in the womb, and check for any structural issues that could affect your baby’s health.
3. 18 to 22 Weeks (Morphology Scan)
The ultrasound performed between the 18th and 22nd weeks of pregnancy is called the morphology scan or a “fetal anomaly scan.” This special ultrasound is done to:
- Examine your baby’s internal organ development
- Estimate your baby’s size and gestational age
- Checks your baby’s heart rate and rhythm, as well as the position of your placenta relative to your cervix
- Measures the length of your cervix and ensures that it is closed
4. 32 to 36 Weeks (Third-trimester Ultrasound)
The ultrasound performed during the last trimester of pregnancy, typically between weeks 32 and 36, is known as a third-trimester ultrasound. Your doctor uses this ultrasound to:
- Check the growth and position of the fetus
- Examine the amount of amniotic fluid
- Confirm the location of the placenta
- Detect any potential problems such as low fetal weight, congenital disabilities, or issues with the umbilical cord.
This ultrasound ensures a safe and healthy delivery for the mother and baby.
Is it ok to have a pregnancy scan every two weeks?
Pregnancy scans are considered safe and ensure the health and well-being of you and your baby. However, it is not recommended to have a pregnancy scan every two weeks since it can cause undue stress and anxiety.
Your doctor may recommend more frequent scans if you have a medical problem or a high-risk pregnancy. Otherwise, regular prenatal care visits are typically sufficient.
What is the average anomaly scan price in India?
An anomaly scan in India costs around INR 2000 – INR 3500. However, the cost of an anomaly scan in India depends on several factors, including:
- The type of test you choose
- The city in which you choose to take the test
- The lab facility type you use to do the test
To get an accurate estimate of the cost of an anomaly scan in your location, consult your doctor or hospital.
Take Away
Pregnancy ultrasounds are important for expecting mothers. It monitors your baby’s health and development and detects abnormalities and potential complications, allowing prompt medical intervention.
If you want to learn more about pregnancy ultrasounds or have concerns about your baby’s development, consult a gynecologist at Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital. Our team of experts provides affordable and high-quality gynecology services to patients so that you and your baby receive the best possible care and support throughout your pregnancy and beyond.
Apollo Cradle has the Best Gynecologist In Bangalore
Apollo Cradle Specialist
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Pregnancy is an exciting time for expecting mothers. However, it can...
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Pregnancy is the most beautiful yet difficult phase of every woman’s life as her body undergoes tremendous changes. During this phase, women need extra care and immense emotional and physical support to reach the destination and deliver the baby safely and healthily.
Many expectant and new mothers have a strong sense of responsibility during and after their pregnancies and they put in all the efforts to manage all the tasks, like taking care of themselves, the baby, and their home. As a result, they may feel anxious and overwhelmed. However, partner’s and family’s support can help her experience a smooth pregnancy. You can do things like:
Things to Do for Emotional Support to Women During Pregnancy
- Help her make changes to her lifestyle
- Show affection
- Take walks together
- Lend a helping hand when she needs
- Encourage her to eat healthy
- Encourage her to take breaks and naps
Women are more likely to enjoy this beautiful time when they have the support they require. They will also be better prepared to deal with the difficulties of being a new mother and develop a positive relationship with their baby.
Why Is Emotional Support Necessary?
Emotional Support During Pregnancy Is Crucial for Both Mother’s and Child’s Well-Being Because:
- Pregnant women who receive emotional support experience fewer pregnancy difficulties and deliver healthier newborns.
- Lack of emotional support during pregnancy increases the risk of stress, anxiety, and depression, all of which can affect the mother’s and the child’s health.
- Pregnant women feel happier and more at ease by getting emotional support from family, friends, or a therapist, which benefits the unborn child.
- Regular emotional support increases the pregnant woman’s likelihood of breastfeeding, which is healthy for both mother and child.
Apollo Cradle Has the Best Team of Highly Qualified Gynaecologists
How Can a Partner Be Supportive?
Usually, men want to help their pregnant partners but are unsure how to get involved and what their partner wants or needs. Here are some things you, as a supportive partner can do.
1. Educate Yourself
Start educating yourself about pregnancy. The more you understand what all changes your partner’s body is undergoing and how it is affecting her mental and physical states, you’ll be able to provide the right kind of support at the right time. The same is true to get ready for childbirth and postpartum.
Here Are a Few Things You Can Do:
- Get hold of some good pregnancy books. The paperbacks will give detailed information on pregnancy and the stages an expecting and new mother goes through.
- Attend a childbirth class or make an appointment with a childbirth educator or your partner’s healthcare provider.
- If you have a friend who has recently delivered a baby, speak with them and understand their journey. Inquire about what they did in a specific situation(s).
2. Be With Her at All Important Times
Simply Showing Up Is One of the Most Effective Ways to Show Support. You Can Do the Following Things:
- Attend all of your partner’s medical appointments.
- Participate in decisions about which is the best healthcare provider and which prenatal and postnatal tests to undergo.
- Attend childbirth or parenting classes.
3. Talk to her
When It Comes to Partner Support, Open Communication Is the Key.
Pregnancy can induce a wide range of emotions from excitement and happiness to fear and anxiety. You will be able to provide the emotional support your partner requires if they can trust that you will listen to their feelings with an open mind and that nothing is off-limits.
4. Ask the Right Questions
You can’t always be aware of what your partner requires. So, do not hesitate before asking your partner what you can do for her. There are many ways to help them and make them feel loved from making sure they have doctor appointments scheduled to giving them back rubs to preparing their favourite nutritious food.
However, do not put the burden on your partner and expect them to tell you exactly what to do at every step of the way. Taking proactive actions to support your partner is a crucial component of a supportive relationship.
Take Away
Pregnancy can be overwhelming at times, and pregnant women should have their partner and family to lean on for support throughout the journey.
Expectant and new mothers can also contact medical professionals and take advice(s) when they need someone to talk to apart from their partners. Many doctors willingly and happily provide such support.
Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital ensures that patients receive the best maternity care possible. We provide a comprehensive range of maternity services, from prenatal to postnatal care. Our team of experienced doctors and nurses will ensure that women receive the best possible care throughout and after their pregnancy.
Apollo Cradle Specialist
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Pregnancy is the most beautiful yet difficult phase of every woman’s life as her body undergoes tremendous changes. During this phase, women need extra care and immense emotional and physical support to reach the destination and deliver the baby safely and healthily.
Many expectant and new mothers have a strong sense of responsibility during and after their pregnancies and they put in all the efforts to manage all the tasks, like taking care of themselves, the baby, and their home. As a result, they may feel anxious and overwhelmed. However, partner’s and family’s support can help her experience a smooth pregnancy. You can do things like:
Things to Do for Emotional Support to Women During Pregnancy
- Help her make changes to her lifestyle
- Show affection
- Take walks together
- Lend a helping hand when she needs
- Encourage her to eat healthy
- Encourage her to take breaks and naps
Women are more likely to enjoy this beautiful time when they have the support they require. They will also be better prepared to deal with the difficulties of being a new mother and develop a positive relationship with their baby.
Why Is Emotional Support Necessary?
Emotional Support During Pregnancy Is Crucial for Both Mother’s and Child’s Well-Being Because:
- Pregnant women who receive emotional support experience fewer pregnancy difficulties and deliver healthier newborns.
- Lack of emotional support during pregnancy increases the risk of stress, anxiety, and depression, all of which can affect the mother’s and the child’s health.
- Pregnant women feel happier and more at ease by getting emotional support from family, friends, or a therapist, which benefits the unborn child.
- Regular emotional support increases the pregnant woman’s likelihood of breastfeeding, which is healthy for both mother and child.
Apollo Cradle Has the Best Team of Highly Qualified Gynaecologists
How Can a Partner Be Supportive?
Usually, men want to help their pregnant partners but are unsure how to get involved and what their partner wants or needs. Here are some things you, as a supportive partner can do.
1. Educate Yourself
Start educating yourself about pregnancy. The more you understand what all changes your partner’s body is undergoing and how it is affecting her mental and physical states, you’ll be able to provide the right kind of support at the right time. The same is true to get ready for childbirth and postpartum.
Here Are a Few Things You Can Do:
- Get hold of some good pregnancy books. The paperbacks will give detailed information on pregnancy and the stages an expecting and new mother goes through.
- Attend a childbirth class or make an appointment with a childbirth educator or your partner’s healthcare provider.
- If you have a friend who has recently delivered a baby, speak with them and understand their journey. Inquire about what they did in a specific situation(s).
2. Be With Her at All Important Times
Simply Showing Up Is One of the Most Effective Ways to Show Support. You Can Do the Following Things:
- Attend all of your partner’s medical appointments.
- Participate in decisions about which is the best healthcare provider and which prenatal and postnatal tests to undergo.
- Attend childbirth or parenting classes.
3. Talk to her
When It Comes to Partner Support, Open Communication Is the Key.
Pregnancy can induce a wide range of emotions from excitement and happiness to fear and anxiety. You will be able to provide the emotional support your partner requires if they can trust that you will listen to their feelings with an open mind and that nothing is off-limits.
4. Ask the Right Questions
You can’t always be aware of what your partner requires. So, do not hesitate before asking your partner what you can do for her. There are many ways to help them and make them feel loved from making sure they have doctor appointments scheduled to giving them back rubs to preparing their favourite nutritious food.
However, do not put the burden on your partner and expect them to tell you exactly what to do at every step of the way. Taking proactive actions to support your partner is a crucial component of a supportive relationship.
Take Away
Pregnancy can be overwhelming at times, and pregnant women should have their partner and family to lean on for support throughout the journey.
Expectant and new mothers can also contact medical professionals and take advice(s) when they need someone to talk to apart from their partners. Many doctors willingly and happily provide such support.
Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital ensures that patients receive the best maternity care possible. We provide a comprehensive range of maternity services, from prenatal to postnatal care. Our team of experienced doctors and nurses will ensure that women receive the best possible care throughout and after their pregnancy.
Apollo Cradle Specialist
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Pregnancy is the most beautiful yet difficult phase of every woman&r...
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Hormones play important roles in fertility and baby development during pregnancy. Becoming pregnant and carrying a baby for 9 months is an altogether different and life-changing experience for a woman. During this phase, not only is she nurturing her baby, but also going through multiple changes, physically and emotionally. There are hormonal changes which cause fluid retention, mood swings, skin breakouts and emotional outbursts, while also being responsible for passing on nutrients to the foetus.
Key hormones that affect pregnant women include FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone), LH (Luteinising Hormone), Estrogen, Progesterone, Placental Growth Factor, Oxytocin and Prolactin.
Estrogen is responsible for the overall development of the foetus, the growth of the uterus and the much talked about ‘pregnancy glow’, and Progesterone i.e the ‘pregnancy hormone’, mainly helps prepare a woman’s breasts for lactation and ensures a healthy pregnancy.
Hormonal Imbalance During Pregnancy:
Hormonal Imbalance is most common during pregnancy and can be seen in majority of women. Any expectant mother who feels like the only one facing assorted challenges, should be reassured knowing that she is not alone. Nearly every woman faces some issues, causing her to become nauseous, anxious, irritable, exhausted, irritable or even sad.
Often women go through mood swings, ranging from quiet to talkative, sad to happy, or depressed to enthusiastic and lively.
To combat these hormonal hiccups, it is essential to have a healthy diet, exercise regularly and engage in activities that keep you mentally and physically stimulated. These will keep you calm, centred and cheerful, which automatically impact the baby.
Here are seven tips to manage the hormonal imbalance during pregnancy
Eat Right:
Your diet plays a key role in keeping you healthy and active throughout the journey towards motherhood. Including more fibrous foods, daals, Omega-3 rich foods like flax seeds, sweet potatoes, avocado, broccoli and green leafy vegetables, help nourish mother and child.
Your doctor and a certified nutritionist are the best people to guide you with a customised meal plan. This will ensure that you are consuming sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc and magnesium.
Stay Hydrated:
Drinking 6 to 8 glasses of water a day, and fluids like soups, coconut water or juices (only as recommended by your doctor), help you stay hydrated, enhance digestion, prevent constipation, flush out toxins, give your skin a glow and increase your energy.
Completely quit alcohol and smoking to experience a healthy and safe pregnancy
Rest &Yet Keep Moving:
Taking small breaks between tasks, to rest, help you feel energetic throughout the day. At the same time, being active is equally important. Unless one has been advised bed rest, going for walks, practising light yoga and meditating can positively impact the hormones, while making you feel calm and at ease. There are specific exercises that help strengthen the pelvic region, preparing a woman’s body for delivery.
Meet Your Tribe:
Your ‘tribe’ is all those people who support you, lift you up and keep you going. They are the ones who inspire you to do better, and bring the smile back on your face.
Every day, call one of your favourite people and share a laugh with them. Schedule time with your partner, family, friends and cousins who make you feel loved, appreciated and cared for. Having your emotional support system with you, through these months, can make a huge difference.
Meditate:
Though there are many ways suggested, the simplest way to meditate is to find a quiet and serene corner, close your eyes and watch your breath. Playing a soft, melodious track of instrumental music can create a meditative ambience.
Start with 15 minutes of meditation a day, and increase the duration as and when you feel comfortable.
Get Quality Sleep:
As the pregnancy progresses, many women find their sleep patterns changing, and insomnia setting in. Keep your gadgets out of the room, and schedule a fixed time for going to bed each night. Instead of scrolling on social media, spend the hour before sleeping having a conversation with your partner.
Consume Good Content:
If you’re an avid movie buff, watch light-hearted films instead of dark thrillers or murder mysteries. And, if you’re a book lover, read books that make you feel joyful, inspired and upbeat. The content you consume affects your mind and emotions, and also impacts your child.
Listening to classical music or chants is also said to impact the brain development of the foetus.
Your journey as a mother-to-be has just begun. Make this the most meaningful and uplifting time of your life so far, by focussing on self-love, self-care and some mindfulness.
Dr. Vangallu Padmini Silpa
MBBS, DGO, DNB, FMAS
Consultant Obstetrics & Gynecology
Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital – Kondapur
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Hormones play important roles in fertility and baby development during pregnancy. Becoming pregnant and carrying a baby for 9 months is an altogether different and life-changing experience for a woman. During this phase, not only is she nurturing her baby, but also going through multiple changes, physically and emotionally. There are hormonal changes which cause fluid retention, mood swings, skin breakouts and emotional outbursts, while also being responsible for passing on nutrients to the foetus.
Key hormones that affect pregnant women include FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone), LH (Luteinising Hormone), Estrogen, Progesterone, Placental Growth Factor, Oxytocin and Prolactin.
Estrogen is responsible for the overall development of the foetus, the growth of the uterus and the much talked about ‘pregnancy glow’, and Progesterone i.e the ‘pregnancy hormone’, mainly helps prepare a woman’s breasts for lactation and ensures a healthy pregnancy.
Hormonal Imbalance During Pregnancy:
Hormonal Imbalance is most common during pregnancy and can be seen in majority of women. Any expectant mother who feels like the only one facing assorted challenges, should be reassured knowing that she is not alone. Nearly every woman faces some issues, causing her to become nauseous, anxious, irritable, exhausted, irritable or even sad.
Often women go through mood swings, ranging from quiet to talkative, sad to happy, or depressed to enthusiastic and lively.
To combat these hormonal hiccups, it is essential to have a healthy diet, exercise regularly and engage in activities that keep you mentally and physically stimulated. These will keep you calm, centred and cheerful, which automatically impact the baby.
Here are seven tips to manage the hormonal imbalance during pregnancy
Eat Right:
Your diet plays a key role in keeping you healthy and active throughout the journey towards motherhood. Including more fibrous foods, daals, Omega-3 rich foods like flax seeds, sweet potatoes, avocado, broccoli and green leafy vegetables, help nourish mother and child.
Your doctor and a certified nutritionist are the best people to guide you with a customised meal plan. This will ensure that you are consuming sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc and magnesium.
Stay Hydrated:
Drinking 6 to 8 glasses of water a day, and fluids like soups, coconut water or juices (only as recommended by your doctor), help you stay hydrated, enhance digestion, prevent constipation, flush out toxins, give your skin a glow and increase your energy.
Completely quit alcohol and smoking to experience a healthy and safe pregnancy
Rest &Yet Keep Moving:
Taking small breaks between tasks, to rest, help you feel energetic throughout the day. At the same time, being active is equally important. Unless one has been advised bed rest, going for walks, practising light yoga and meditating can positively impact the hormones, while making you feel calm and at ease. There are specific exercises that help strengthen the pelvic region, preparing a woman’s body for delivery.
Meet Your Tribe:
Your ‘tribe’ is all those people who support you, lift you up and keep you going. They are the ones who inspire you to do better, and bring the smile back on your face.
Every day, call one of your favourite people and share a laugh with them. Schedule time with your partner, family, friends and cousins who make you feel loved, appreciated and cared for. Having your emotional support system with you, through these months, can make a huge difference.
Meditate:
Though there are many ways suggested, the simplest way to meditate is to find a quiet and serene corner, close your eyes and watch your breath. Playing a soft, melodious track of instrumental music can create a meditative ambience.
Start with 15 minutes of meditation a day, and increase the duration as and when you feel comfortable.
Get Quality Sleep:
As the pregnancy progresses, many women find their sleep patterns changing, and insomnia setting in. Keep your gadgets out of the room, and schedule a fixed time for going to bed each night. Instead of scrolling on social media, spend the hour before sleeping having a conversation with your partner.
Consume Good Content:
If you’re an avid movie buff, watch light-hearted films instead of dark thrillers or murder mysteries. And, if you’re a book lover, read books that make you feel joyful, inspired and upbeat. The content you consume affects your mind and emotions, and also impacts your child.
Listening to classical music or chants is also said to impact the brain development of the foetus.
Your journey as a mother-to-be has just begun. Make this the most meaningful and uplifting time of your life so far, by focussing on self-love, self-care and some mindfulness.
Dr. Vangallu Padmini Silpa
MBBS, DGO, DNB, FMAS
Consultant Obstetrics & Gynecology
Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital – Kondapur
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Hormones play important roles in fertilit...
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First USG in Pregnancy – Pregnant women anticipate the USG (ultrasonogram) appointment more than any other prenatal appointment. It’s simple to understand why! It’s exciting to get a glimpse of your baby while your sonographer examines him or her for certain growth and development markers.
A sonogram, often known as an ultrasound, is normally conducted by an ultrasound technician or, in rare cases, by an OBGYN. During pregnancy, an ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to image the developing baby and the mother’s reproductive organs. Ultrasounds can help doctors diagnose a variety of disorders and conditions, even ones that aren’t related to pregnancy. Depending on the pregnancy, the typical number of ultrasounds varies. Talking about the same, here’s a look at what one should expect during their first USG in pregnancy.
About Your First Ultrasound
The first ultrasound is referred to as a “dating” or “viability” ultrasound. It’s usually done between 7 and 8 weeks to confirm your due date, look for a foetal heartbeat, and measure the baby’s length from “crown to rump”. During this ultrasound, you will also find out whether you’re expecting a single baby, twins, or multiples. You may even be able to see or hear your baby’s heartbeat during the appointment. If you have irregular periods or haven’t had a period since discontinuing birth control, this ultrasound will be especially useful in determining a more accurate due date. Your due date is significant because it informs your doctor about your baby’s development each month.
Also, Read – Common Tests During Pregnancy
What to Expect at Your First USG in Pregnancy?
When you’re only 7 or 8 weeks pregnant, your foetus is only about two centimetres long. The ultrasound is performed transvaginally to obtain a close-up view of your uterus and foetus. This means that the ultrasound is done internally, literally “through the vagina.” A transvaginal ultrasound can be uncomfortable, but it is not painful. Most people believe it is less invasive than a gynaecological exam with a speculum.
Also, Learn More – Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy Diet
Your OBGYN or ultrasound technician will gently insert a narrow ultrasound wand just inside your vagina to perform this ultrasound. A transducer is another name for the transvaginal ultrasound wand. It’s about three centimetres in diameter, about the size of a tampon. A condom and lubricant will be used to protect it. The wand will not enter your cervix and is therefore safe for your baby. You may be asked to arrive at your first ultrasound with a full bladder. A full bladder allows your uterus to be in a better position for the ultrasound.
What Will Your Doctor Look For at Your First Ultrasound?
- Pregnancy viability
- The heartbeat of the foetus
- Size of the foetus
- Pregnancy, single or multiple
An ultrasound is essential for determining the foetal health at various stages of development. With the right diagnosis, parents can make decisions that will help them have a healthy baby. You can get your ultrasound done at one of Apollo’s best maternity hospitals in Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, and other cities.
Also, Read – What is the Difference Between PCOD vs PCOS?
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First USG in Pregnancy – Pregnant women anticipate the USG (ultrasonogram) appointment more than any other prenatal appointment. It’s simple to understand why! It’s exciting to get a glimpse of your baby while your sonographer examines him or her for certain growth and development markers.
A sonogram, often known as an ultrasound, is normally conducted by an ultrasound technician or, in rare cases, by an OBGYN. During pregnancy, an ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to image the developing baby and the mother’s reproductive organs. Ultrasounds can help doctors diagnose a variety of disorders and conditions, even ones that aren’t related to pregnancy. Depending on the pregnancy, the typical number of ultrasounds varies. Talking about the same, here’s a look at what one should expect during their first USG in pregnancy.
About Your First Ultrasound
The first ultrasound is referred to as a “dating” or “viability” ultrasound. It’s usually done between 7 and 8 weeks to confirm your due date, look for a foetal heartbeat, and measure the baby’s length from “crown to rump”. During this ultrasound, you will also find out whether you’re expecting a single baby, twins, or multiples. You may even be able to see or hear your baby’s heartbeat during the appointment. If you have irregular periods or haven’t had a period since discontinuing birth control, this ultrasound will be especially useful in determining a more accurate due date. Your due date is significant because it informs your doctor about your baby’s development each month.
Also, Read – Common Tests During Pregnancy
What to Expect at Your First USG in Pregnancy?
When you’re only 7 or 8 weeks pregnant, your foetus is only about two centimetres long. The ultrasound is performed transvaginally to obtain a close-up view of your uterus and foetus. This means that the ultrasound is done internally, literally “through the vagina.” A transvaginal ultrasound can be uncomfortable, but it is not painful. Most people believe it is less invasive than a gynaecological exam with a speculum.
Also, Learn More – Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy Diet
Your OBGYN or ultrasound technician will gently insert a narrow ultrasound wand just inside your vagina to perform this ultrasound. A transducer is another name for the transvaginal ultrasound wand. It’s about three centimetres in diameter, about the size of a tampon. A condom and lubricant will be used to protect it. The wand will not enter your cervix and is therefore safe for your baby. You may be asked to arrive at your first ultrasound with a full bladder. A full bladder allows your uterus to be in a better position for the ultrasound.
What Will Your Doctor Look For at Your First Ultrasound?
- Pregnancy viability
- The heartbeat of the foetus
- Size of the foetus
- Pregnancy, single or multiple
An ultrasound is essential for determining the foetal health at various stages of development. With the right diagnosis, parents can make decisions that will help them have a healthy baby. You can get your ultrasound done at one of Apollo’s best maternity hospitals in Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, and other cities.
Also, Read – What is the Difference Between PCOD vs PCOS?
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Eating a well-balanced diet during pregnancy can help you get the nutrients you need to have a healthy pregnancy. Pregnant women must be especially cautious about what they eat because they are not only eating for their own health, but also for the health of their unborn child! Healthy eating can also help to lower your risk of developing pregnancy-related conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. Eating well can also aid in the relief of unpleasant pregnancy symptoms. As a result, here are some advantages of healthy eating during a high-risk pregnancy.
Why A Healthy Diet is Beneficial for Mom and Baby?
Fighting off unhealthy pregnancy cravings may be difficult, but it is well worth it in the long run for the sake of your and your baby’s health. You may be at risk for complications such as gestational diabetes, anaemia, urinary tract infections, and your baby being born with birth defects if you do not eat a well-balanced diet. Good nutrition during pregnancy can also help with labour and delivery, which is always a plus point.
-
Successful & Healthy Foetal Development
A well-balanced diet is exactly what your baby requires to grow properly. You should aim to consume at least 300 more calories per day than you normally would. You don’t want to overdo it, though, because it can lead to complications like preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. The following vitamins and nutrients are essential for a healthy baby: folate or folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, fibre, fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and an adequate amount of protein and fat.
Also, Read – Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy Diet
-
Lower Chances of Getting Sick
Certain diseases, such as the flu, are more likely to affect pregnant women. This can be avoided with a good diet and enough rest. Although a slight cold is unlikely to harm your baby, dealing with pregnancy symptoms is difficult enough without being sick on top of it. It’s a good bet to try to prevent being sick in general.
Most women experience a paralysing amount of fatigue during their pregnancy. Fatigue can be difficult to manage no matter what you do, especially in the early weeks when your body is undergoing hormonal changes. Maintaining a healthy diet and eating every 3-4 hours will keep your energy levels high. When pregnant, your iron consumption should be doubled to help sustain your increased blood volume and promote iron storage for the foetus.
Numerous things, including nausea, late-night restroom visits, or aches and pains, can keep you awake at night during your pregnancy. Making sure you eat full and complete meals each day, as well as avoiding too much caffeine, will help you get a better night’s sleep. Vitamins and minerals required during pregnancy, such as vitamin B, calcium, and iron, can help with restful sleep.
The first step toward a healthy delivery is to understand the risk factors that can contribute to healthy eating during a high-risk pregnancy. The next step is to avoid it from happening in the first place. Schedule an appointment with Apollo, the best maternity hospital in Bangalore and other cities, where experts combine their knowledge, experience, and cutting-edge technology to provide you with the greatest care.
Also, Learn More – What is the Difference between PCOD vs PCOS?
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Eating a well-balanced diet during pregnancy can help you get the nutrients you need to have a healthy pregnancy. Pregnant women must be especially cautious about what they eat because they are not only eating for their own health, but also for the health of their unborn child! Healthy eating can also help to lower your risk of developing pregnancy-related conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. Eating well can also aid in the relief of unpleasant pregnancy symptoms. As a result, here are some advantages of healthy eating during a high-risk pregnancy.
Why A Healthy Diet is Beneficial for Mom and Baby?
Fighting off unhealthy pregnancy cravings may be difficult, but it is well worth it in the long run for the sake of your and your baby’s health. You may be at risk for complications such as gestational diabetes, anaemia, urinary tract infections, and your baby being born with birth defects if you do not eat a well-balanced diet. Good nutrition during pregnancy can also help with labour and delivery, which is always a plus point.
-
Successful & Healthy Foetal Development
A well-balanced diet is exactly what your baby requires to grow properly. You should aim to consume at least 300 more calories per day than you normally would. You don’t want to overdo it, though, because it can lead to complications like preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. The following vitamins and nutrients are essential for a healthy baby: folate or folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, fibre, fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and an adequate amount of protein and fat.
Also, Read – Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy Diet
-
Lower Chances of Getting Sick
Certain diseases, such as the flu, are more likely to affect pregnant women. This can be avoided with a good diet and enough rest. Although a slight cold is unlikely to harm your baby, dealing with pregnancy symptoms is difficult enough without being sick on top of it. It’s a good bet to try to prevent being sick in general.
Most women experience a paralysing amount of fatigue during their pregnancy. Fatigue can be difficult to manage no matter what you do, especially in the early weeks when your body is undergoing hormonal changes. Maintaining a healthy diet and eating every 3-4 hours will keep your energy levels high. When pregnant, your iron consumption should be doubled to help sustain your increased blood volume and promote iron storage for the foetus.
Numerous things, including nausea, late-night restroom visits, or aches and pains, can keep you awake at night during your pregnancy. Making sure you eat full and complete meals each day, as well as avoiding too much caffeine, will help you get a better night’s sleep. Vitamins and minerals required during pregnancy, such as vitamin B, calcium, and iron, can help with restful sleep.
The first step toward a healthy delivery is to understand the risk factors that can contribute to healthy eating during a high-risk pregnancy. The next step is to avoid it from happening in the first place. Schedule an appointment with Apollo, the best maternity hospital in Bangalore and other cities, where experts combine their knowledge, experience, and cutting-edge technology to provide you with the greatest care.
Also, Learn More – What is the Difference between PCOD vs PCOS?
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Motherhood is overwhelming yet exciting at the same time. Right from the baby’s first movement to morning sickness, you will cherish every moment. However, if you have a high-risk pregnancy, you or your baby may be at greater risk of health problems before, during, or after delivery. Throughout the pregnancy, special monitoring or care is usually required. Understanding the risk factors and following the tips to prevent them is what you can do to protect yourself and your baby.
What Are the Factors of A High-Risk Pregnancy?
Maternal pregnancy: The woman’s age is one of the most common risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy treatment. Women under the age of 17 and over the age of 35 are at a higher risk. Teens who are pregnant are more likely to develop high blood pressure and anaemia. After the age of 40, the risk of miscarriage and genetic defects increases even more.
Pre-existing medical conditions: The health of a woman is extremely important during her pregnancy. Those who have high blood pressure, diabetes, lung, kidney, or heart problems, as well as autoimmune or sexually transmitted diseases, are at a higher risk of miscarriage or other complications.
Pregnancy-related issues: Certain infections, a shortened cervix, or a previous premature birth can all put a pregnant woman and her foetus at risk for premature labour.
Multiple Pregnancy: Carrying multiples (twins, triplets, etc.) raises a woman’s chances of premature labour, gestational diabetes, and high blood pressure.
Obesity: Obesity affects nearly 35% of all women of reproductive age. Obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, miscarriage, stillbirth, and recurrent miscarriage.
Lifestyle choices: Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption can adversely impact a pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy increases the foetus’s risk of premature birth and certain birth defects. Even second-hand smoke can be harmful to a pregnant woman’s health and that of her developing foetus. Alcohol is passed directly to the foetus through the umbilical cord during pregnancy, resulting in abnormal facial features, short stature, and low body weight.
Pregnancy history: A history of pregnancy-related hypertension disorders, such as preeclampsia, increases your chances of being diagnosed with this condition during your next pregnancy. If you had a premature birth in your previous pregnancy or if you’ve had multiple premature births, you’re more likely to have another premature birth in your next pregnancy.
Also, Read – Understanding the Process of Fertilisation
How to Prevent Chances of a High-Risk Pregnancy?
-
Begin Your Pregnancy at a Healthy Weight
Maintaining a healthy weight can lessen the chances of complications. Being underweight can result in poor nutrition for your growing baby and a premature birth, whereas being overweight can result in a smaller-than-expected baby and an increased risk of preeclampsia, a complication characterised by high blood pressure and organ damage, most commonly to the liver and kidneys.
-
Put Yourself First
Making self-care a priority will result in a better outcome for both you and your baby. This includes eating a healthy diet, limiting exposure to toxins and harmful environmental factors, exercising, getting enough sleep, and avoiding stressful situations. Because there is a link between stress and disease, living a healthy lifestyle can help you have a better pregnancy and delivery.
-
Plan Your Kids During Your Prime Childbearing Years
Being the right age can help you be strong and prepared to endure pregnancy and childbirth. If you are under the age of 20, you may not have finished growing completely, and pregnancy can be difficult for both you and your child. If you are over the age of 35 and expecting your first child, your chances of complications and birth defects increase.
-
Inform Your Doctor About Pre-existing Health Conditions
Inform your doctor if you have any health concerns, use daily medications or supplements, or suffer from chronic illness or pain. They would be able to assist you in developing a pregnancy and birth plan that takes into account your current difficulties.
-
Don’t Drink or Smoke
Alcohol and cigarettes can affect a baby’s health in the early stages of pregnancy, even before a woman realises she is pregnant. As a result, women who may become pregnant should avoid drinking and smoking.
Understanding the risk factors that can lead to a high-risk pregnancy is only the first step toward a healthy delivery. The next step is to prevent it from happening. To diagnose and treat, schedule an appointment with one of the best gynaecologists in India at Apollo Cradle where the experts combine their knowledge, experience, and cutting-edge technology to give you the best treatment.
Read More Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy Diet
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Motherhood is overwhelming yet exciting at the same time. Right from the baby’s first movement to morning sickness, you will cherish every moment. However, if you have a high-risk pregnancy, you or your baby may be at greater risk of health problems before, during, or after delivery. Throughout the pregnancy, special monitoring or care is usually required. Understanding the risk factors and following the tips to prevent them is what you can do to protect yourself and your baby.
What Are the Factors of A High-Risk Pregnancy?
Maternal pregnancy: The woman’s age is one of the most common risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy treatment. Women under the age of 17 and over the age of 35 are at a higher risk. Teens who are pregnant are more likely to develop high blood pressure and anaemia. After the age of 40, the risk of miscarriage and genetic defects increases even more.
Pre-existing medical conditions: The health of a woman is extremely important during her pregnancy. Those who have high blood pressure, diabetes, lung, kidney, or heart problems, as well as autoimmune or sexually transmitted diseases, are at a higher risk of miscarriage or other complications.
Pregnancy-related issues: Certain infections, a shortened cervix, or a previous premature birth can all put a pregnant woman and her foetus at risk for premature labour.
Multiple Pregnancy: Carrying multiples (twins, triplets, etc.) raises a woman’s chances of premature labour, gestational diabetes, and high blood pressure.
Obesity: Obesity affects nearly 35% of all women of reproductive age. Obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, miscarriage, stillbirth, and recurrent miscarriage.
Lifestyle choices: Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption can adversely impact a pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy increases the foetus’s risk of premature birth and certain birth defects. Even second-hand smoke can be harmful to a pregnant woman’s health and that of her developing foetus. Alcohol is passed directly to the foetus through the umbilical cord during pregnancy, resulting in abnormal facial features, short stature, and low body weight.
Pregnancy history: A history of pregnancy-related hypertension disorders, such as preeclampsia, increases your chances of being diagnosed with this condition during your next pregnancy. If you had a premature birth in your previous pregnancy or if you’ve had multiple premature births, you’re more likely to have another premature birth in your next pregnancy.
Also, Read – Understanding the Process of Fertilisation
How to Prevent Chances of a High-Risk Pregnancy?
-
Begin Your Pregnancy at a Healthy Weight
Maintaining a healthy weight can lessen the chances of complications. Being underweight can result in poor nutrition for your growing baby and a premature birth, whereas being overweight can result in a smaller-than-expected baby and an increased risk of preeclampsia, a complication characterised by high blood pressure and organ damage, most commonly to the liver and kidneys.
-
Put Yourself First
Making self-care a priority will result in a better outcome for both you and your baby. This includes eating a healthy diet, limiting exposure to toxins and harmful environmental factors, exercising, getting enough sleep, and avoiding stressful situations. Because there is a link between stress and disease, living a healthy lifestyle can help you have a better pregnancy and delivery.
-
Plan Your Kids During Your Prime Childbearing Years
Being the right age can help you be strong and prepared to endure pregnancy and childbirth. If you are under the age of 20, you may not have finished growing completely, and pregnancy can be difficult for both you and your child. If you are over the age of 35 and expecting your first child, your chances of complications and birth defects increase.
-
Inform Your Doctor About Pre-existing Health Conditions
Inform your doctor if you have any health concerns, use daily medications or supplements, or suffer from chronic illness or pain. They would be able to assist you in developing a pregnancy and birth plan that takes into account your current difficulties.
-
Don’t Drink or Smoke
Alcohol and cigarettes can affect a baby’s health in the early stages of pregnancy, even before a woman realises she is pregnant. As a result, women who may become pregnant should avoid drinking and smoking.
Understanding the risk factors that can lead to a high-risk pregnancy is only the first step toward a healthy delivery. The next step is to prevent it from happening. To diagnose and treat, schedule an appointment with one of the best gynaecologists in India at Apollo Cradle where the experts combine their knowledge, experience, and cutting-edge technology to give you the best treatment.
Read More Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy Diet
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[blog_title] => Medical Termination of Pregnancy: Types and Who Can Opt For It
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MTP, which stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy, is a method of terminating a pregnancy through the use of medications. Having a medical termination is a significant decision with psychological and emotional consequences. If you are considering this procedure, make sure you thoroughly understand all of the details.
Who Should Choose the Medical Termination of Pregnancy?
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) can be chosen by women who have conceived accidentally or to complete an early miscarriage, or if their medical condition is such that continuing a pregnancy is life-threatening. Women who are in the early stages of their pregnancy and do not want to undergo surgery or anaesthesia can also choose MTP if they are not experiencing any complications and their gynaecologist has cleared them to proceed. Pregnancy termination is a highly personal decision, but the Indian government has enacted legislation to regulate abortion. This act is known as the ‘Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, of 1971,’ and it should be considered on occasion.
What Are the Different Types of Medical Termination of Pregnancy?
-
The Oral Method
If your pregnancy is less than six weeks, you can have an abortion using certain pills. The medication should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. In a few hours, you will begin to bleed, and an abortion will occur. It can cause severe cramping and bleeding that can last for several days. As a result, it is recommended that you take some time off from work to manage the bleeding and recover. If you experience symptoms such as heavy bleeding, dizziness, sweating, or unbearable discomfort, go to the nearest doctor or hospital.
-
The Suction Method
This is used until you reach the end of the first trimester, which lasts 12 weeks, or the beginning of the second trimester, which lasts 16 weeks. Gentle suction is used to extract the foetus from your uterus. The procedure itself does not take long, but you may need to stay at the hospital or clinic to ensure that the abortion is complete and that you are safe.
-
Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) Method
Once you’ve reached your second trimester, you’ll use this method. Your cervix must be dilated for the abortion to be performed. Once dilated, the doctor will use forceps to remove the foetus from your body, bringing the pregnancy to an end. This procedure may result in pain and discomfort. As a result, make sure you get enough rest afterwards to recover.
Also, Read More – What is the Difference between PCOD vs PCOS?
Who Should Not Choose the MTP?
- If the pregnancy lasts longer than 9 weeks, it is best to avoid having a medical abortion
- If a woman is using an intrauterine device (IUD) and has an ectopic pregnancy
- They have certain medical conditions that prevent them from obtaining an abortion through medicine
- If they suffer from bleeding disorders
- Complications of the heart or blood vessels
- An uncontrollable seizure disorder
- Have an ovarian mass or anaemia
- Allergy to the medications
Professional guidance is required to achieve the desired results. At Apollo Cradle, visit some of the best pediatric hospitals in Bangalore, Mumbai, Pune, or wherever you are located to get some professional guidance. We have the best team of specialist doctors and counsellors who have years of experience dealing with these cases. Our team is capable of directing you in the right direction with the most appropriate treatment for you.
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MTP, which stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy, is a method of terminating a pregnancy through the use of medications. Having a medical termination is a significant decision with psychological and emotional consequences. If you are considering this procedure, make sure you thoroughly understand all of the details.
Who Should Choose the Medical Termination of Pregnancy?
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) can be chosen by women who have conceived accidentally or to complete an early miscarriage, or if their medical condition is such that continuing a pregnancy is life-threatening. Women who are in the early stages of their pregnancy and do not want to undergo surgery or anaesthesia can also choose MTP if they are not experiencing any complications and their gynaecologist has cleared them to proceed. Pregnancy termination is a highly personal decision, but the Indian government has enacted legislation to regulate abortion. This act is known as the ‘Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, of 1971,’ and it should be considered on occasion.
What Are the Different Types of Medical Termination of Pregnancy?
-
The Oral Method
If your pregnancy is less than six weeks, you can have an abortion using certain pills. The medication should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. In a few hours, you will begin to bleed, and an abortion will occur. It can cause severe cramping and bleeding that can last for several days. As a result, it is recommended that you take some time off from work to manage the bleeding and recover. If you experience symptoms such as heavy bleeding, dizziness, sweating, or unbearable discomfort, go to the nearest doctor or hospital.
-
The Suction Method
This is used until you reach the end of the first trimester, which lasts 12 weeks, or the beginning of the second trimester, which lasts 16 weeks. Gentle suction is used to extract the foetus from your uterus. The procedure itself does not take long, but you may need to stay at the hospital or clinic to ensure that the abortion is complete and that you are safe.
-
Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) Method
Once you’ve reached your second trimester, you’ll use this method. Your cervix must be dilated for the abortion to be performed. Once dilated, the doctor will use forceps to remove the foetus from your body, bringing the pregnancy to an end. This procedure may result in pain and discomfort. As a result, make sure you get enough rest afterwards to recover.
Also, Read More – What is the Difference between PCOD vs PCOS?
Who Should Not Choose the MTP?
- If the pregnancy lasts longer than 9 weeks, it is best to avoid having a medical abortion
- If a woman is using an intrauterine device (IUD) and has an ectopic pregnancy
- They have certain medical conditions that prevent them from obtaining an abortion through medicine
- If they suffer from bleeding disorders
- Complications of the heart or blood vessels
- An uncontrollable seizure disorder
- Have an ovarian mass or anaemia
- Allergy to the medications
Professional guidance is required to achieve the desired results. At Apollo Cradle, visit some of the best pediatric hospitals in Bangalore, Mumbai, Pune, or wherever you are located to get some professional guidance. We have the best team of specialist doctors and counsellors who have years of experience dealing with these cases. Our team is capable of directing you in the right direction with the most appropriate treatment for you.
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MTP, which stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy, is a method ...
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In this blog, you will read about what is USG, what happens during an ultrasound, and the reasons for having USG in pregnancy.
Pregnant women usually look forward to the USG (Ultrasonogram) more than any other prenatal appointment. It’s easy to see why! It’s exciting to get a sneak peek of your little one while your sonographer looks for specific growth and development markers.
What is USG (Ultrasonogram)?
An ultrasound during pregnancy is a test that uses high-frequency sound waves to image the developing baby as well as the mother’s reproductive organs. Ultrasounds during pregnancy, assist doctors in diagnosing a wide range of diseases and conditions, including those unrelated to pregnancy. An ultrasound, also known as a sonogram, is usually performed by an ultrasound technician or, on rare occasions, by an OBGYN. The average number of ultrasounds varies depending on the pregnancy.
What Happens During an Ultrasound?
During an ultrasound, you will be asked to lie down on an examination table or bed, and a special gel will be applied to your abdomen and pelvic area by the sonographer. The gel helps the sound waves to travel with ease. The sonographer then uses a small wand called a transducer, which is passed over the skin’s surface.
During the procedure, high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) produce an echo, which is translated into a series of detailed images displayed on a screen. These are used by the specialist to examine the internal environment and to help with symptom diagnosis. You will be able to see your baby during a pregnancy scan, and the sonographer will examine a variety of images to observe anatomical details and how the internal organs are functioning. You may be asked to move, hold your breath, or perform very simple breathing exercises while they capture images during the scan. The sonographer then examines the captured images to ensure that they are clear.
Reasons for Having USG in Pregnancy
-
To Confirm The Pregnancy
One of the main reasons for having USG in pregnancy is to confirm the news and the location of the foetus. Some foetuses form outside the uterus, in the fallopian tube. A foetal ultrasound can assist your doctor in detecting a pregnancy outside of the uterus (ectopic pregnancy).
-
Confirm the Number of Babies & Determine Your Baby’s Gestational Age
If your doctor suspects multiple pregnancies, an ultrasound may be performed to confirm the number of babies. Besides that, knowing the baby’s age can assist your doctor in determining your due date and tracking various milestones throughout your pregnancy.
-
Evaluate Your Baby’s Growth
Ultrasound can be used by your doctor to determine whether your baby is growing at a normal rate. Your baby’s movement, breathing, and heart rate can all be monitored using ultrasound. USG in pregnancy can also assist your doctor in screening for certain birth defects. Also, you can go with prenatal screening tests through Apollo hospitals.
-
Investigate Complications
If you’re bleeding or experiencing other complications, an ultrasound may be able to help your doctor figure out what’s causing it.
-
Study the Placenta and Amniotic Fluid Levels
Your baby receives vital nutrients and oxygen-rich blood from the placenta. Too much or too little amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds the baby in the uterus during pregnancy) or placental complications require special attention. An ultrasound can be used to assess the placenta and amniotic fluid surrounding the baby.
An ultrasound is critical for determining the health of the foetus at various stages of development. With the proper diagnosis, parents can make decisions that will aid in the delivery of a healthy baby. You can visit Apollo’s best maternity hospitals in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi and more to get your ultrasound check-up done. These above mentions are the main reasons for having USG in pregnancy.
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In this blog, you will read about what is USG, what happens during an ultrasound, and the reasons for having USG in pregnancy.
Pregnant women usually look forward to the USG (Ultrasonogram) more than any other prenatal appointment. It’s easy to see why! It’s exciting to get a sneak peek of your little one while your sonographer looks for specific growth and development markers.
What is USG (Ultrasonogram)?
An ultrasound during pregnancy is a test that uses high-frequency sound waves to image the developing baby as well as the mother’s reproductive organs. Ultrasounds during pregnancy, assist doctors in diagnosing a wide range of diseases and conditions, including those unrelated to pregnancy. An ultrasound, also known as a sonogram, is usually performed by an ultrasound technician or, on rare occasions, by an OBGYN. The average number of ultrasounds varies depending on the pregnancy.
What Happens During an Ultrasound?
During an ultrasound, you will be asked to lie down on an examination table or bed, and a special gel will be applied to your abdomen and pelvic area by the sonographer. The gel helps the sound waves to travel with ease. The sonographer then uses a small wand called a transducer, which is passed over the skin’s surface.
During the procedure, high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) produce an echo, which is translated into a series of detailed images displayed on a screen. These are used by the specialist to examine the internal environment and to help with symptom diagnosis. You will be able to see your baby during a pregnancy scan, and the sonographer will examine a variety of images to observe anatomical details and how the internal organs are functioning. You may be asked to move, hold your breath, or perform very simple breathing exercises while they capture images during the scan. The sonographer then examines the captured images to ensure that they are clear.
Reasons for Having USG in Pregnancy
-
To Confirm The Pregnancy
One of the main reasons for having USG in pregnancy is to confirm the news and the location of the foetus. Some foetuses form outside the uterus, in the fallopian tube. A foetal ultrasound can assist your doctor in detecting a pregnancy outside of the uterus (ectopic pregnancy).
-
Confirm the Number of Babies & Determine Your Baby’s Gestational Age
If your doctor suspects multiple pregnancies, an ultrasound may be performed to confirm the number of babies. Besides that, knowing the baby’s age can assist your doctor in determining your due date and tracking various milestones throughout your pregnancy.
-
Evaluate Your Baby’s Growth
Ultrasound can be used by your doctor to determine whether your baby is growing at a normal rate. Your baby’s movement, breathing, and heart rate can all be monitored using ultrasound. USG in pregnancy can also assist your doctor in screening for certain birth defects. Also, you can go with prenatal screening tests through Apollo hospitals.
-
Investigate Complications
If you’re bleeding or experiencing other complications, an ultrasound may be able to help your doctor figure out what’s causing it.
-
Study the Placenta and Amniotic Fluid Levels
Your baby receives vital nutrients and oxygen-rich blood from the placenta. Too much or too little amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds the baby in the uterus during pregnancy) or placental complications require special attention. An ultrasound can be used to assess the placenta and amniotic fluid surrounding the baby.
An ultrasound is critical for determining the health of the foetus at various stages of development. With the proper diagnosis, parents can make decisions that will aid in the delivery of a healthy baby. You can visit Apollo’s best maternity hospitals in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi and more to get your ultrasound check-up done. These above mentions are the main reasons for having USG in pregnancy.
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In this blog, you will read about what is USG, what happens during a...
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[blog_title] => What to Expect 5 Days Past Ovulation?
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5 Days Past Ovulation (5DPO)
Although a pregnancy test is capable of detecting pregnancy days before women miss their period, some symptoms can help one detect a pregnancy too. The most commonly known sign of pregnancy is a missed period, 15 days after ovulation, also known as DPO. A lot of women can even notice symptoms at a time as soon as 5 Days Past Ovulation (DPO).
Can You Experience Pregnancy Symptoms at 5 DPO?
If a woman is trying to conceive, she can be particularly sensitive to what is happening with her body as she will be on alert for symptoms of early pregnancy. While some women experience these symptoms as early as 4 DPO, some do not experience any changes until much later.
You might experience these signs as early as 5 DPO, but in most cases, it is highly unlikely that this happens. Since most of these symptoms such as breast tenderness or fatigue also occur along with hormonal changes during menstruation or ovulation, it can get confusing.
Implantation might have already happened at 5 DPO, or it can likely happen soon. Based on the time of conception, some women might feel some symptoms of pregnancy this early on.
You need to note that pregnancy tests may not be very accurate at 5 DPO, although most women go on to find out that their early symptoms were because they were pregnant.
Early Signs and Symptoms of 5 DPO
- Breast tenderness
- Fatigue
- Headaches
- Food Cravings
- Food Aversion
- Urinating More Frequently
- Mood Swings
- Morning Sickness
What is Happening in the Womb at 5 Days Past Ovulation?
At 5 DPO, if the sperm reaches the egg and fertilizes it, the cells in the newly formed zygote start to multiply and create a lump of cells called a blastocyst. These cells go on to multiply as the blastocyst proceeds to go down the fallopian tubes and into the uterus. Once it reaches the uterine wall, the blastocyst gets access to nutrients through the blood after attaching itself to the walls of the uterus. At 5 DPO, the blastocyst might be travelling to the uterine wall or already be connected to it.
Once it is attached, the blastocyst starts becoming a foetus, and the pregnancy is assumed to be underway.
Some of the signs that women might notice are Implantation cramping and bleeding, where the blood flow is comparatively lighter than their usual menstrual flow, and raised basal body temperature, where the temperature of their body might increase when trying to conceive. In addition to this, they might also experience breast tenderness, fatigue, headaches, food cravings, food aversion, frequent urination, mood swings, and morning sickness.
Also, Learn More – What is the Difference between PCOD vs PCOS?
If you think you might be pregnant, you can note these signs and discuss them with your doctor. The level of hCG or the pregnancy hormone will soon rise in your blood and urine, to allow an accurate reading of your pregnancy test.
While a pregnancy test is a go-to way for finding out if you are pregnant, there are a few symptoms that a woman undergoes, that indicate she is pregnant.
The most commonly known sign of pregnancy is a missed period, 15 days after ovulation, also known as DPO. Some women may notice symptoms as early as 5 DPO, although they won’t know for certain that they are pregnant until much later. Some of the early symptoms are breast tenderness, mood changes, and implantation bleeding or cramps, which can occur 5–6 days after the sperm fertilizes the egg.
Also, Read – Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy Diet
Apollo Cradle Specialist
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5 Days Past Ovulation (5DPO)
Although a pregnancy test is capable of detecting pregnancy days before women miss their period, some symptoms can help one detect a pregnancy too. The most commonly known sign of pregnancy is a missed period, 15 days after ovulation, also known as DPO. A lot of women can even notice symptoms at a time as soon as 5 Days Past Ovulation (DPO).
Can You Experience Pregnancy Symptoms at 5 DPO?
If a woman is trying to conceive, she can be particularly sensitive to what is happening with her body as she will be on alert for symptoms of early pregnancy. While some women experience these symptoms as early as 4 DPO, some do not experience any changes until much later.
You might experience these signs as early as 5 DPO, but in most cases, it is highly unlikely that this happens. Since most of these symptoms such as breast tenderness or fatigue also occur along with hormonal changes during menstruation or ovulation, it can get confusing.
Implantation might have already happened at 5 DPO, or it can likely happen soon. Based on the time of conception, some women might feel some symptoms of pregnancy this early on.
You need to note that pregnancy tests may not be very accurate at 5 DPO, although most women go on to find out that their early symptoms were because they were pregnant.
Early Signs and Symptoms of 5 DPO
- Breast tenderness
- Fatigue
- Headaches
- Food Cravings
- Food Aversion
- Urinating More Frequently
- Mood Swings
- Morning Sickness
What is Happening in the Womb at 5 Days Past Ovulation?
At 5 DPO, if the sperm reaches the egg and fertilizes it, the cells in the newly formed zygote start to multiply and create a lump of cells called a blastocyst. These cells go on to multiply as the blastocyst proceeds to go down the fallopian tubes and into the uterus. Once it reaches the uterine wall, the blastocyst gets access to nutrients through the blood after attaching itself to the walls of the uterus. At 5 DPO, the blastocyst might be travelling to the uterine wall or already be connected to it.
Once it is attached, the blastocyst starts becoming a foetus, and the pregnancy is assumed to be underway.
Some of the signs that women might notice are Implantation cramping and bleeding, where the blood flow is comparatively lighter than their usual menstrual flow, and raised basal body temperature, where the temperature of their body might increase when trying to conceive. In addition to this, they might also experience breast tenderness, fatigue, headaches, food cravings, food aversion, frequent urination, mood swings, and morning sickness.
Also, Learn More – What is the Difference between PCOD vs PCOS?
If you think you might be pregnant, you can note these signs and discuss them with your doctor. The level of hCG or the pregnancy hormone will soon rise in your blood and urine, to allow an accurate reading of your pregnancy test.
While a pregnancy test is a go-to way for finding out if you are pregnant, there are a few symptoms that a woman undergoes, that indicate she is pregnant.
The most commonly known sign of pregnancy is a missed period, 15 days after ovulation, also known as DPO. Some women may notice symptoms as early as 5 DPO, although they won’t know for certain that they are pregnant until much later. Some of the early symptoms are breast tenderness, mood changes, and implantation bleeding or cramps, which can occur 5–6 days after the sperm fertilizes the egg.
Also, Read – Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy Diet
Apollo Cradle Specialist
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5 Days Past Ovulation (5DPO)
Although a...
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[blog_title] => The Pros and Cons of Prenatal Testing
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In the last 20 years, there has been a significant rise in prenatal testing, especially genetic testing, since it helps parents prepare better for a specially-abled child. During their first and second trimesters of pregnancy, women have the opportunity to know and learn about the health of their unborn child.
As per the Centers for Disease Control or CDC, 3% of babies in the United States are born with a birth defect. Prenatal genetic testing helps detect the chances of the presence of any conditions that can cause damage or premature death.
In Genetic testing, medical practitioners measure the levels of substances or markers in the mother’s blood and perform an ultrasound. The process is tailored to be easy and relatively painless to detect Down Syndrome or some other condition caused by a chromosomal problem, such as cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, or sickle cell anaemia.
Types and Risks of Prenatal Testing
Prenatal diagnostic testing and screening have a few risks for the mother and baby, which is why parents need to understand the full picture to make informed and rational decisions. Fortunately, the most common prenatal tests involving sonograms and blood tests are mostly risk-free.
Ultrasound
USG Test – An ultrasound creates an image of the foetus and allows doctors to determine whether the baby is growing as it should be. Although some believe that sonograms are a factor in the development of autism, ultrasounds carry little to no risk to the baby or mother.
Blood Tests
Blood tests are taken at different stages in pregnancy based on factors such as maternal age, medical history and the results of earlier screenings and tests. Blood draws are considered very safe for the mother. However, these procedures can cause bleeding and hematomas. Having said that, they usually resolve themselves quickly with little to no negative aftereffects.
Amniocentesis
A needle is inserted into the mother’s uterus to extract amniotic fluid to test for genetic defects, Rh incompatibility, and maternal infection for the Amniocentesis test. However, 0.3% of women, end up having a miscarriage because of the complications caused by amniocentesis. Needle injuries to babies during the procedure have also been reported as a complication.
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
Chronic villus sampling or CVS involves inserting a thin catheter or needle either through the abdomen or through the cervix to remove extracted placental tissue. The tissue is tested for genetic defects; the process can identify at least 200 potential problems. The procedure is riskier than amniocentesis; there is a 1 in 100 chance of miscarriage.
While these tests might have a few complications and side effects, the probability of these tests undergoing any complications is very low. At Apollo hospitals, you can get all these tests done, and predict any genetic defects that your unborn baby might have. These results will help you predict any special steps that you might have to take for your child. Having that said, it is also great to be aware of the side effects that these tests carry with them.
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In the last 20 years, there has been a significant rise in prenatal testing, especially genetic testing, since it helps parents prepare better for a specially-abled child. During their first and second trimesters of pregnancy, women have the opportunity to know and learn about the health of their unborn child.
As per the Centers for Disease Control or CDC, 3% of babies in the United States are born with a birth defect. Prenatal genetic testing helps detect the chances of the presence of any conditions that can cause damage or premature death.
In Genetic testing, medical practitioners measure the levels of substances or markers in the mother’s blood and perform an ultrasound. The process is tailored to be easy and relatively painless to detect Down Syndrome or some other condition caused by a chromosomal problem, such as cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, or sickle cell anaemia.
Types and Risks of Prenatal Testing
Prenatal diagnostic testing and screening have a few risks for the mother and baby, which is why parents need to understand the full picture to make informed and rational decisions. Fortunately, the most common prenatal tests involving sonograms and blood tests are mostly risk-free.
Ultrasound
USG Test – An ultrasound creates an image of the foetus and allows doctors to determine whether the baby is growing as it should be. Although some believe that sonograms are a factor in the development of autism, ultrasounds carry little to no risk to the baby or mother.
Blood Tests
Blood tests are taken at different stages in pregnancy based on factors such as maternal age, medical history and the results of earlier screenings and tests. Blood draws are considered very safe for the mother. However, these procedures can cause bleeding and hematomas. Having said that, they usually resolve themselves quickly with little to no negative aftereffects.
Amniocentesis
A needle is inserted into the mother’s uterus to extract amniotic fluid to test for genetic defects, Rh incompatibility, and maternal infection for the Amniocentesis test. However, 0.3% of women, end up having a miscarriage because of the complications caused by amniocentesis. Needle injuries to babies during the procedure have also been reported as a complication.
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
Chronic villus sampling or CVS involves inserting a thin catheter or needle either through the abdomen or through the cervix to remove extracted placental tissue. The tissue is tested for genetic defects; the process can identify at least 200 potential problems. The procedure is riskier than amniocentesis; there is a 1 in 100 chance of miscarriage.
While these tests might have a few complications and side effects, the probability of these tests undergoing any complications is very low. At Apollo hospitals, you can get all these tests done, and predict any genetic defects that your unborn baby might have. These results will help you predict any special steps that you might have to take for your child. Having that said, it is also great to be aware of the side effects that these tests carry with them.
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[blog_title] => Here’s Why You Should Avoid the Following Foods During Pregnancy
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The first thing that people learn after they get pregnant is what are the foods to avoid eating. However, you can be very disappointed if you like sushi, coffee, or steak. Fortunately, there is more for pregnant women to eat than there is to avoid. While certain foods can only be consumed rarely, others should be avoided completely. Here you will learn about avoiding foods during pregnancy.
Here are a few foods and beverages to avoid or cut down on while you are pregnant:
Avoid the Following Foods During Pregnancy
Smoked or Raw Fish
Although this might disappoint people who love Sushi, it is an important one. Raw fish, specifically, shellfish, can cause many infections that can be viral, bacterial, or parasitic, such as norovirus, Vibrio, Salmonella, and Listeria.
While a few of these infections only affect you with symptoms like dehydration and weakness, a few infections can even be passed on to your baby with serious consequences.
Pregnant women are prone to listeria infections. Based on studies from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or CDC, pregnant women are 10 times more prone to get infected by Listeria than other people.
This bacterium can be found in soil and contaminated water or plants, and raw fish can become infected during processing, including smoking or drying.
Listeria bacteria can be passed on to your baby through the placenta, even if you’re not showing any signs of illness. This can lead to premature delivery, miscarriage, stillbirth, and other serious health problems, according to the CDC.
It is advised to avoid raw fish and shellfish, including many sushi dishes. But don’t worry, you’ll enjoy it that much more after the baby is born.
Undercooked, Raw, and Processed Meat
Raw and uncooked meat come with very similar effects. of raw fish. Consuming undercooked or raw meat can increase the risk of infection from several bacteria or parasites like Toxoplasma, E. coli, Listeria, and Salmonella.
These bacteria might even put the health of your unborn baby at risk, leading to stillbirth or severe neurological illnesses, like intellectual disability, blindness, and epilepsy.
Most bacteria can be found on the surface of whole pieces of meat, while other bacteria linger inside the muscle fibres.
A few whole cuts of meat like tenderloins, sirloins, ribeye from beef, or lamb and veal might be safe to consume when not cooked thoroughly. Having said that, this only applies when the piece of meat is whole or uncut, and cooked on the outside.
Cut meat, including meat patties, burgers, minced meat, pork, and poultry, should never be consumed raw or undercooked. So, keep those burgers on the grill well done for now.
Hot dogs, lunch meat, and deli meat can also be concerning, although it might come as a surprise to most people. These meats might be infected with various bacteria during processing or storage.
It is advised that Pregnant women do not consume processed meat products unless they’ve been reheated and brought to be steaming hot.
Raw Eggs
Raw eggs can be contaminated with Salmonella bacteria. Symptoms of salmonella infections include fever, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhoea.
However, in rare cases, the infection may cause cramps in the uterus, leading to premature birth or stillbirth.
Foods that commonly contain raw eggs include:
- lightly scrambled eggs
- poached eggs
- hollandaise sauce
- homemade mayonnaise
- some homemade salad dressings
- homemade ice cream
- homemade cake icings
Most commercial products that contain raw eggs are made with pasteurized eggs and are safe to consume. However, you should always read the label to make sure.
To be on the safe side, make sure to always cook eggs thoroughly or use pasteurized eggs. Save those super runny yolks and homemade mayo until after the baby is born.
Organ Meat
Organ meat can be a great source of many nutrients including, iron, vitamin B12, vitamin A, zinc, selenium, and copper, which are good for your health and your baby. However, eating a lot of animal-based vitamin A or preformed vitamin A is not advisable during pregnancy. Eating a lot of preformed vitamin A, especially during the first trimester of pregnancy, can lead to congenital malformations and miscarriage. Although it is mostly associated with vitamin A supplements, it is safe for you to keep your consumption of organ meats like liver limited.
When you’re pregnant, it’s essential to avoid foods and beverages that may put you and your baby at risk. Although most foods and beverages are perfectly safe to enjoy, some, like raw fish, unpasteurized dairy, alcohol, and fish high in mercury should be avoided. Additionally, some foods and beverages such as coffee and foods high in added sugar, should be limited to promote a healthy pregnancy.
Also, Learn About
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The first thing that people learn after they get pregnant is what are the foods to avoid eating. However, you can be very disappointed if you like sushi, coffee, or steak. Fortunately, there is more for pregnant women to eat than there is to avoid. While certain foods can only be consumed rarely, others should be avoided completely. Here you will learn about avoiding foods during pregnancy.
Here are a few foods and beverages to avoid or cut down on while you are pregnant:
Avoid the Following Foods During Pregnancy
Smoked or Raw Fish
Although this might disappoint people who love Sushi, it is an important one. Raw fish, specifically, shellfish, can cause many infections that can be viral, bacterial, or parasitic, such as norovirus, Vibrio, Salmonella, and Listeria.
While a few of these infections only affect you with symptoms like dehydration and weakness, a few infections can even be passed on to your baby with serious consequences.
Pregnant women are prone to listeria infections. Based on studies from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or CDC, pregnant women are 10 times more prone to get infected by Listeria than other people.
This bacterium can be found in soil and contaminated water or plants, and raw fish can become infected during processing, including smoking or drying.
Listeria bacteria can be passed on to your baby through the placenta, even if you’re not showing any signs of illness. This can lead to premature delivery, miscarriage, stillbirth, and other serious health problems, according to the CDC.
It is advised to avoid raw fish and shellfish, including many sushi dishes. But don’t worry, you’ll enjoy it that much more after the baby is born.
Undercooked, Raw, and Processed Meat
Raw and uncooked meat come with very similar effects. of raw fish. Consuming undercooked or raw meat can increase the risk of infection from several bacteria or parasites like Toxoplasma, E. coli, Listeria, and Salmonella.
These bacteria might even put the health of your unborn baby at risk, leading to stillbirth or severe neurological illnesses, like intellectual disability, blindness, and epilepsy.
Most bacteria can be found on the surface of whole pieces of meat, while other bacteria linger inside the muscle fibres.
A few whole cuts of meat like tenderloins, sirloins, ribeye from beef, or lamb and veal might be safe to consume when not cooked thoroughly. Having said that, this only applies when the piece of meat is whole or uncut, and cooked on the outside.
Cut meat, including meat patties, burgers, minced meat, pork, and poultry, should never be consumed raw or undercooked. So, keep those burgers on the grill well done for now.
Hot dogs, lunch meat, and deli meat can also be concerning, although it might come as a surprise to most people. These meats might be infected with various bacteria during processing or storage.
It is advised that Pregnant women do not consume processed meat products unless they’ve been reheated and brought to be steaming hot.
Raw Eggs
Raw eggs can be contaminated with Salmonella bacteria. Symptoms of salmonella infections include fever, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhoea.
However, in rare cases, the infection may cause cramps in the uterus, leading to premature birth or stillbirth.
Foods that commonly contain raw eggs include:
- lightly scrambled eggs
- poached eggs
- hollandaise sauce
- homemade mayonnaise
- some homemade salad dressings
- homemade ice cream
- homemade cake icings
Most commercial products that contain raw eggs are made with pasteurized eggs and are safe to consume. However, you should always read the label to make sure.
To be on the safe side, make sure to always cook eggs thoroughly or use pasteurized eggs. Save those super runny yolks and homemade mayo until after the baby is born.
Organ Meat
Organ meat can be a great source of many nutrients including, iron, vitamin B12, vitamin A, zinc, selenium, and copper, which are good for your health and your baby. However, eating a lot of animal-based vitamin A or preformed vitamin A is not advisable during pregnancy. Eating a lot of preformed vitamin A, especially during the first trimester of pregnancy, can lead to congenital malformations and miscarriage. Although it is mostly associated with vitamin A supplements, it is safe for you to keep your consumption of organ meats like liver limited.
When you’re pregnant, it’s essential to avoid foods and beverages that may put you and your baby at risk. Although most foods and beverages are perfectly safe to enjoy, some, like raw fish, unpasteurized dairy, alcohol, and fish high in mercury should be avoided. Additionally, some foods and beverages such as coffee and foods high in added sugar, should be limited to promote a healthy pregnancy.
Also, Learn About
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The occurrence of implantation bleeding is common in the first few weeks of pregnancy. It shows implantation in the uterus and is one of the early symptoms of pregnancy.
Here is all you should know about implantation bleeding.
What Is Implantation Bleeding?
Implantation refers to the process of attachment of the embryo to the lining of the uterus. Successful implantation is considered the start of a pregnancy. The timing of implantation depends on ovulation and fertilisation. It commonly happens 6-12 days after ovulation and 8-9 days after conception.
How Long Does Implantation Bleeding Last?
It is usually a light spotting that could show implantation and pregnancy. It can occur 10-14 days after conception. The timing could coincide with a period that you may have missed because of this pregnancy. It is usually short and does not last for more than a few days.
How to Recognize It?
What implantation bleeding may look like differs from person to person. However, there are some common indicators you may look out for. The spotting can be light enough that you can wipe it away or may require a light, sanitary napkin. Depending on when you spot it, implantation bleeding may appear:
- Shades of red (fresh bleeding)
- Pink or orange (mixed with cervical mucus/vaginal discharge)
- Dark red or brown (oxidised, older blood)
Note the colour, frequency, and other details and consult your gynaecologist about the same. These details may help with a better diagnosis.
Vaginal discharge and light bleeding are common in the initial few weeks of pregnancy. However, if you experience heavy bleeding, clots, or irregular discharge, it is important to contact your doctor immediately.
Early Symptoms of Pregnancy
Although implantation bleeding is one of the early signs of pregnancy, it might not be clear in all cases. Also, it may show other health concerns rather than pregnancy.
It is important to know what are the other ways that could point towards conception. Some of these include:
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Tender or swollen breasts
- Constipation
- Frequent urination
- Bloating
- Mood swings
- Cramping
Keeping track of your menstrual cycle can help. A missed menstrual cycle is a simple way of determining pregnancy, especially if you have been trying for it. However, some of the above symptoms may start before you miss your next menstrual phase.
What Should You Do Next?
Implantation bleeding is a symptom and does not pose any health concerns. You can take a pregnancy test to confirm what you are experiencing. While this can be an emergency first step, it is ideal to consult your obstetrician/gynaecologist at the earliest. With a pregnancy scan, they can confirm the results.
Keep a note of all your symptoms and the type of bleeding you notice. Severe discomfort, pain, heavy bleeding, or unusual vaginal discharge need immediate medical attention.
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The occurrence of implantation bleeding is common in the first few weeks of pregnancy. It shows implantation in the uterus and is one of the early symptoms of pregnancy.
Here is all you should know about implantation bleeding.
What Is Implantation Bleeding?
Implantation refers to the process of attachment of the embryo to the lining of the uterus. Successful implantation is considered the start of a pregnancy. The timing of implantation depends on ovulation and fertilisation. It commonly happens 6-12 days after ovulation and 8-9 days after conception.
How Long Does Implantation Bleeding Last?
It is usually a light spotting that could show implantation and pregnancy. It can occur 10-14 days after conception. The timing could coincide with a period that you may have missed because of this pregnancy. It is usually short and does not last for more than a few days.
How to Recognize It?
What implantation bleeding may look like differs from person to person. However, there are some common indicators you may look out for. The spotting can be light enough that you can wipe it away or may require a light, sanitary napkin. Depending on when you spot it, implantation bleeding may appear:
- Shades of red (fresh bleeding)
- Pink or orange (mixed with cervical mucus/vaginal discharge)
- Dark red or brown (oxidised, older blood)
Note the colour, frequency, and other details and consult your gynaecologist about the same. These details may help with a better diagnosis.
Vaginal discharge and light bleeding are common in the initial few weeks of pregnancy. However, if you experience heavy bleeding, clots, or irregular discharge, it is important to contact your doctor immediately.
Early Symptoms of Pregnancy
Although implantation bleeding is one of the early signs of pregnancy, it might not be clear in all cases. Also, it may show other health concerns rather than pregnancy.
It is important to know what are the other ways that could point towards conception. Some of these include:
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Tender or swollen breasts
- Constipation
- Frequent urination
- Bloating
- Mood swings
- Cramping
Keeping track of your menstrual cycle can help. A missed menstrual cycle is a simple way of determining pregnancy, especially if you have been trying for it. However, some of the above symptoms may start before you miss your next menstrual phase.
What Should You Do Next?
Implantation bleeding is a symptom and does not pose any health concerns. You can take a pregnancy test to confirm what you are experiencing. While this can be an emergency first step, it is ideal to consult your obstetrician/gynaecologist at the earliest. With a pregnancy scan, they can confirm the results.
Keep a note of all your symptoms and the type of bleeding you notice. Severe discomfort, pain, heavy bleeding, or unusual vaginal discharge need immediate medical attention.
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Pregnancy is a joyous time in the life of a woman. However, it can be accompanied by bodily discomforts and exposure to health risks. One such issue that pregnant women usually complain of is pelvic pain.
During pregnancy, the body stretches, and the internal organs shift to make space for the baby in the womb. This can cause pregnant women to experience discomfort and pain in their pelvic region. This pain can range from mild to debilitating.
The exact cause of pelvic pain in women due to pregnancy can vary depending on the stages of pregnancy. Read on to know more about this.
Pelvic Pain During the First Trimester
In the first trimester, i.e. 8-12 weeks of pregnancy, you may experience muscle pain in your pelvis and cramps akin to period cramps. This is due to the uterus expanding to accommodate the growing baby. As pelvic pain is also associated with miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy, immediately check for bleeding or unusual discharge. If either of these conditions are present, you must consult a doctor.
Pelvic Pain During the Second Trimester
As the pregnancy advances, the uterus expands. This causes the ligaments surrounding the uterus to thicken and stretch to support the uterus. This gives rise to ligament pain. As you enter the second trimester of your pregnancy, you may develop pain or a sharp jabbing sensation in your sides, lower belly or groin area. The pain is caused as the ligament spanning across the uterus and the groin area stretches to accommodate the growing foetus. You may feel a sharp pain in the second trimester while making sudden movements such as sitting down, standing down and sneezing.
Pelvic Pain During the Third Trimester
Pelvic pain in the third trimester in pregnant women can be caused by the pressure created by the fast-developing foetus. The weight of the rapidly growing baby exerts pressure on the pelvic region and the nerves that run along the vagina to the legs. You may experience pain while moving around or with sudden movements.
How to Deal With It?
Pelvic pain can be eased with some home remedies. Some of these remedies are-
- Warm baths are a good way to relax muscles and de-stress.
- Take massages. This will reduce stress and soothe your pelvic pain.
- Wear comfortable shoes. Avoid high heels and wear flats or low-heeled shoes.
- Exercise regularly. Simple exercises will prevent pain and keep your body active. Avoid sudden and jerky movements.
- Wear pelvic support garments. This gives additional support to your baby bump and helps you when moving.
You need to be very careful and mindful about pelvic pain during pregnancy. If it is severe or persists for long or if you are experiencing bleeding, nausea, or abnormal foetal kicks and contractions, then you should see your doctor.
Sometimes, you may experience pelvic pain due to other issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease or ovarian cysts. Hence, it is advisable to consult a doctor at the earliest.
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Pregnancy is a joyous time in the life of a woman. However, it can be accompanied by bodily discomforts and exposure to health risks. One such issue that pregnant women usually complain of is pelvic pain.
During pregnancy, the body stretches, and the internal organs shift to make space for the baby in the womb. This can cause pregnant women to experience discomfort and pain in their pelvic region. This pain can range from mild to debilitating.
The exact cause of pelvic pain in women due to pregnancy can vary depending on the stages of pregnancy. Read on to know more about this.
Pelvic Pain During the First Trimester
In the first trimester, i.e. 8-12 weeks of pregnancy, you may experience muscle pain in your pelvis and cramps akin to period cramps. This is due to the uterus expanding to accommodate the growing baby. As pelvic pain is also associated with miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy, immediately check for bleeding or unusual discharge. If either of these conditions are present, you must consult a doctor.
Pelvic Pain During the Second Trimester
As the pregnancy advances, the uterus expands. This causes the ligaments surrounding the uterus to thicken and stretch to support the uterus. This gives rise to ligament pain. As you enter the second trimester of your pregnancy, you may develop pain or a sharp jabbing sensation in your sides, lower belly or groin area. The pain is caused as the ligament spanning across the uterus and the groin area stretches to accommodate the growing foetus. You may feel a sharp pain in the second trimester while making sudden movements such as sitting down, standing down and sneezing.
Pelvic Pain During the Third Trimester
Pelvic pain in the third trimester in pregnant women can be caused by the pressure created by the fast-developing foetus. The weight of the rapidly growing baby exerts pressure on the pelvic region and the nerves that run along the vagina to the legs. You may experience pain while moving around or with sudden movements.
How to Deal With It?
Pelvic pain can be eased with some home remedies. Some of these remedies are-
- Warm baths are a good way to relax muscles and de-stress.
- Take massages. This will reduce stress and soothe your pelvic pain.
- Wear comfortable shoes. Avoid high heels and wear flats or low-heeled shoes.
- Exercise regularly. Simple exercises will prevent pain and keep your body active. Avoid sudden and jerky movements.
- Wear pelvic support garments. This gives additional support to your baby bump and helps you when moving.
You need to be very careful and mindful about pelvic pain during pregnancy. If it is severe or persists for long or if you are experiencing bleeding, nausea, or abnormal foetal kicks and contractions, then you should see your doctor.
Sometimes, you may experience pelvic pain due to other issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease or ovarian cysts. Hence, it is advisable to consult a doctor at the earliest.
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If you are pregnant, you must be concerned about how COVID-19 can affect you and your baby. Since COVID-19 is still a new disease. It isn’t fully known how COVID-19 affects pregnant women and their developing babies. Here is everything you need to know about coronavirus if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant.
What is coronavirus?
Coronavirus is the name given to a family of viruses that can circulate in both animals as well as humans and cause various conditions such as common cold and more severe respiratory complications. In 2019, a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2 surfaced in humans. How the virus originated or spread isn’t clear yet but it is suspected that it may have transferred into humans via contact with an animal. SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19, a respiratory disease.
Are pregnant women more at risk for COVID-19?
Since the virus and the disease haven’t extensively been studied yet, it cannot be said for sure whether pregnant women are more susceptible to the virus and the disease. However, since the immunity of pregnant women is compromised, they are susceptible to all kinds of respiratory infections, not just COVID-19. Also, the risk for severe illness and death increases with COVID-19 during pregnancy. Hence, they might require intensive care as compared to those who aren’t pregnant. The risk of premature birth and C-section delivery also increases in pregnant women with COVID-19.
Symptoms if gets attacked
The symptoms of COVID-19 typically appear between 2 and 14 days after exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Pregnant women need to be aware of the following symptoms –
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Headache
- Muscle pain or ache
- Chills
- Loss of taste and smell
- Sore throat
If you are pregnant and experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms, you should consult your doctor for further steps. You might also need to get tested for COVID-19.
Precautions to take
To avoid COVID-19, pregnant women should take the following precautions –
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water whenever possible. If not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Wear a mask and maintain a distance of 6 ft whenever in public.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Cover your nose and mouth while coughing or sneezing. Use a tissue whenever possible and throw it immediately.
- To maintain your immunity, keep taking vitamins and zinc. Follow a healthy diet and get adequate rest along with moderate exercise.
- Limit in-person interaction with people whom you don’t live with or who might have been exposed or infected with COVID-19. Avoid crowded places whenever possible.
- Avoid going to places that are poorly ventilated.
- Make sure to disinfect surfaces and things that you touch often with spray sanitizers or detergents.
Effects on fetus/Baby
So far, it seems unlikely that the virus can pass to a woman’s baby during pregnancy or childbirth if she has contracted COVID-19. The disease mainly spreads through droplets such as coughs and sneezes. Hence, a baby could only be exposed to such droplets after birth. However, newborns can have COVID-19 after birth but it isn’t known if they caught the virus, before, during, or after delivery. In most cases, newborns with COVID-19 have mild to no symptoms and have fully recovered. There have been very few cases of severe illness in newborns. To date, as per research, the virus hasn’t been found in amniotic fluid when a pregnant woman has COVID-19.
Is C-section required if a pregnant woman has COVID-19 at the time of delivery?
A pregnant woman who has COVID-19 at the time of delivery doesn’t necessarily need a caesarean section. It depends on various other factors and not just whether she has COVID-19 or not. If you are eligible for vaginal delivery, it is favorable since your body is already weakened with a serious virus and it might cause additional complications.
Can the virus be passed through breast milk?
According to a few studies, the new coronavirus doesn’t appear to be passed through breast milk. Although, more research is required before it can be definitely said that there isn’t any risk. If you are a new mom and want to breastfeed your newborn, you can limit your baby’s exposure to the virus by wearing a face mask while feeding and washing your hands thoroughly before touching your baby.
Home isolation techniques
If a pregnant woman has tested positive for COVID-19 and is experiencing mild or no symptoms, she can isolate herself at home. They should follow these steps –
- Maintain regular water intake and stay hydrated throughout the day. Water intake is necessary to flush out toxins.
- Food intake should include adequate amounts of protein, fiber and fat. Foods that are rich in antioxidants such as turmeric should be consumed. However, first, consult your doctor regarding the same as this depends on which trimester of pregnancy you are in.
- Continue taking your multivitamins with Zn to ensure increased immunity.
- Avoid overeating.
- Consume water-bearing fruits and vegetables.
- If your oxygen saturation level is normal, engage in mild to moderate exercise.
- You can consult your doctor through phone calls or video calls while isolating at home.
- There is no need to rush to get hospitalized if you test positive for COVID-19. Most cases are mild and can be treated at home.
- Keep checking your temperature every 4 hours and your oxygen saturation level every 6 hours.
- If you have a fever above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, you can take paracetamol.
When to get admitted to the hospital?
If you have contracted the virus, your temperature isn’t subsiding even after taking paracetamol for four days and your oxygen level goes below 94, you must consult your doctor. If you also observe your nails turning blue and severe chest pain, you might need to get admitted to the hospital. The most important is oxygen saturation levels. Hence, if a problem is observed in that, immediate medical attention is required, especially in the latter stages of pregnancy, as breathing is already compromised.
Recovery care
It is natural to get worried about you and your developing baby during these unprecedented times. The best you can do is to take all the necessary precautions to protect yourself and your baby from the new coronavirus. If you have tested positive for the virus, don’t panic. Consult your doctor and follow their guidelines for treatment and recovery from COVID-19. In most cases, you can isolate yourself at home and continue your treatment.
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If you are pregnant, you must be concerned about how COVID-19 can affect you and your baby. Since COVID-19 is still a new disease. It isn’t fully known how COVID-19 affects pregnant women and their developing babies. Here is everything you need to know about coronavirus if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant.
What is coronavirus?
Coronavirus is the name given to a family of viruses that can circulate in both animals as well as humans and cause various conditions such as common cold and more severe respiratory complications. In 2019, a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2 surfaced in humans. How the virus originated or spread isn’t clear yet but it is suspected that it may have transferred into humans via contact with an animal. SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19, a respiratory disease.
Are pregnant women more at risk for COVID-19?
Since the virus and the disease haven’t extensively been studied yet, it cannot be said for sure whether pregnant women are more susceptible to the virus and the disease. However, since the immunity of pregnant women is compromised, they are susceptible to all kinds of respiratory infections, not just COVID-19. Also, the risk for severe illness and death increases with COVID-19 during pregnancy. Hence, they might require intensive care as compared to those who aren’t pregnant. The risk of premature birth and C-section delivery also increases in pregnant women with COVID-19.
Symptoms if gets attacked
The symptoms of COVID-19 typically appear between 2 and 14 days after exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Pregnant women need to be aware of the following symptoms –
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Headache
- Muscle pain or ache
- Chills
- Loss of taste and smell
- Sore throat
If you are pregnant and experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms, you should consult your doctor for further steps. You might also need to get tested for COVID-19.
Precautions to take
To avoid COVID-19, pregnant women should take the following precautions –
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water whenever possible. If not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Wear a mask and maintain a distance of 6 ft whenever in public.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Cover your nose and mouth while coughing or sneezing. Use a tissue whenever possible and throw it immediately.
- To maintain your immunity, keep taking vitamins and zinc. Follow a healthy diet and get adequate rest along with moderate exercise.
- Limit in-person interaction with people whom you don’t live with or who might have been exposed or infected with COVID-19. Avoid crowded places whenever possible.
- Avoid going to places that are poorly ventilated.
- Make sure to disinfect surfaces and things that you touch often with spray sanitizers or detergents.
Effects on fetus/Baby
So far, it seems unlikely that the virus can pass to a woman’s baby during pregnancy or childbirth if she has contracted COVID-19. The disease mainly spreads through droplets such as coughs and sneezes. Hence, a baby could only be exposed to such droplets after birth. However, newborns can have COVID-19 after birth but it isn’t known if they caught the virus, before, during, or after delivery. In most cases, newborns with COVID-19 have mild to no symptoms and have fully recovered. There have been very few cases of severe illness in newborns. To date, as per research, the virus hasn’t been found in amniotic fluid when a pregnant woman has COVID-19.
Is C-section required if a pregnant woman has COVID-19 at the time of delivery?
A pregnant woman who has COVID-19 at the time of delivery doesn’t necessarily need a caesarean section. It depends on various other factors and not just whether she has COVID-19 or not. If you are eligible for vaginal delivery, it is favorable since your body is already weakened with a serious virus and it might cause additional complications.
Can the virus be passed through breast milk?
According to a few studies, the new coronavirus doesn’t appear to be passed through breast milk. Although, more research is required before it can be definitely said that there isn’t any risk. If you are a new mom and want to breastfeed your newborn, you can limit your baby’s exposure to the virus by wearing a face mask while feeding and washing your hands thoroughly before touching your baby.
Home isolation techniques
If a pregnant woman has tested positive for COVID-19 and is experiencing mild or no symptoms, she can isolate herself at home. They should follow these steps –
- Maintain regular water intake and stay hydrated throughout the day. Water intake is necessary to flush out toxins.
- Food intake should include adequate amounts of protein, fiber and fat. Foods that are rich in antioxidants such as turmeric should be consumed. However, first, consult your doctor regarding the same as this depends on which trimester of pregnancy you are in.
- Continue taking your multivitamins with Zn to ensure increased immunity.
- Avoid overeating.
- Consume water-bearing fruits and vegetables.
- If your oxygen saturation level is normal, engage in mild to moderate exercise.
- You can consult your doctor through phone calls or video calls while isolating at home.
- There is no need to rush to get hospitalized if you test positive for COVID-19. Most cases are mild and can be treated at home.
- Keep checking your temperature every 4 hours and your oxygen saturation level every 6 hours.
- If you have a fever above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, you can take paracetamol.
When to get admitted to the hospital?
If you have contracted the virus, your temperature isn’t subsiding even after taking paracetamol for four days and your oxygen level goes below 94, you must consult your doctor. If you also observe your nails turning blue and severe chest pain, you might need to get admitted to the hospital. The most important is oxygen saturation levels. Hence, if a problem is observed in that, immediate medical attention is required, especially in the latter stages of pregnancy, as breathing is already compromised.
Recovery care
It is natural to get worried about you and your developing baby during these unprecedented times. The best you can do is to take all the necessary precautions to protect yourself and your baby from the new coronavirus. If you have tested positive for the virus, don’t panic. Consult your doctor and follow their guidelines for treatment and recovery from COVID-19. In most cases, you can isolate yourself at home and continue your treatment.
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If you are pregnant, you must be concerne...
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When it comes to a healthy delivery, the more information you have on your child, the better you can prevent unwanted complications. The entire nine months of pregnancy involve several tests that help determine the health of the baby, with an ultrasound scan in pregnancy being one of them.
What Is a Pregnancy Ultrasound?
A pregnancy ultrasound is a test that involves using high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the developing baby and the mother’s reproductive organs. The average number of ultrasounds differs with each pregnancy. An ultrasound sonogram or ultrasonogram (USG) conducted for pregnancy helps monitor healthy foetal development and scans for any possible complications in pregnancy. There are different types of ultrasounds, all of which are done to check the baby’s health.
Also, Read – 5 Reasons for Having USG in Pregnancy
Apollo Cradle Has the Best Team of Highly Qualified Gynaecologists
Uses of Ultrasound Scan in Pregnancy
During pregnancy, three-four ultrasounds may be done at different stages of development of the baby:
Early viability scan – This is usually done during early pregnancy to look at the site of the pregnancy, the number of gestational sacs, the cardiac activity of the foetus, gestational age and other structures like the uterus and the ovaries. The scan helps to date the foetus.
NT Scan – It is done between weeks 11 and 13 of pregnancy to rule out the presence of any syndromes like Down’s syndrome. This test is done when the baby measures somewhere between 45 mm and 84 mm in length.
Anomaly scan – This is done usually between weeks 18 and 20 to check the development of different organs of the baby like the heart, kidneys, spinal cord, brain, limbs, etc.
Growth scan – This is done usually after week 30 to check the growth of the baby, the status of the placenta, the amount of amniotic food, movements of the baby, the blood flow to the baby, and other essential parameters.
Types of Ultrasounds
When needed, more advanced USG techniques may be used in pregnancy for detailed imaging:
Transvaginal Ultrasound
A transvaginal ultrasound may be carried out to produce a clearer image. To do this, a small ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina. The probe rests against the back of the vagina, while the images get captured.
3-D ultrasound
Unlike a 2-D ultrasound, a 3-D ultrasound lets the doctor see the height, width, and depth of the foetus and its organs. A 3-D ultrasound follows the same procedure as a 2-D ultrasound but comes with a special probe and software that creates the 3-D image.
4-D ultrasound
A 4-D ultrasound is advanced in the sense that it creates a moving video of the foetus. The test is carried out to obtain a better image of the baby’s face and movements.
Depending upon the hospital and specialised facilities offered, more advanced tests like Foetal Echocardiography may also be carried out.
What is Foetal Echocardiography?
A Foetal Echocardiography is usually done when the doctor suspects that your baby might have congenital heart defects. The test is performed in a way that is similar to a traditional USG scan, but it only takes longer. This is because the test captures an in-depth image of the foetus’ heart, which lets viewers look at its size, shape, and structure. The ultrasound offers a look at how the baby’s heart is functioning, which helps diagnose any problems.
An ultrasound is an essential part of determining the health of the foetus at different stages of its development. With the right diagnosis, it can help parents make decisions that will help in delivering a healthy baby.
Apollo Cradle Specialist
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When it comes to a healthy delivery, the more information you have on your child, the better you can prevent unwanted complications. The entire nine months of pregnancy involve several tests that help determine the health of the baby, with an ultrasound scan in pregnancy being one of them.
What Is a Pregnancy Ultrasound?
A pregnancy ultrasound is a test that involves using high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the developing baby and the mother’s reproductive organs. The average number of ultrasounds differs with each pregnancy. An ultrasound sonogram or ultrasonogram (USG) conducted for pregnancy helps monitor healthy foetal development and scans for any possible complications in pregnancy. There are different types of ultrasounds, all of which are done to check the baby’s health.
Also, Read – 5 Reasons for Having USG in Pregnancy
Apollo Cradle Has the Best Team of Highly Qualified Gynaecologists
Uses of Ultrasound Scan in Pregnancy
During pregnancy, three-four ultrasounds may be done at different stages of development of the baby:
Early viability scan – This is usually done during early pregnancy to look at the site of the pregnancy, the number of gestational sacs, the cardiac activity of the foetus, gestational age and other structures like the uterus and the ovaries. The scan helps to date the foetus.
NT Scan – It is done between weeks 11 and 13 of pregnancy to rule out the presence of any syndromes like Down’s syndrome. This test is done when the baby measures somewhere between 45 mm and 84 mm in length.
Anomaly scan – This is done usually between weeks 18 and 20 to check the development of different organs of the baby like the heart, kidneys, spinal cord, brain, limbs, etc.
Growth scan – This is done usually after week 30 to check the growth of the baby, the status of the placenta, the amount of amniotic food, movements of the baby, the blood flow to the baby, and other essential parameters.
Types of Ultrasounds
When needed, more advanced USG techniques may be used in pregnancy for detailed imaging:
Transvaginal Ultrasound
A transvaginal ultrasound may be carried out to produce a clearer image. To do this, a small ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina. The probe rests against the back of the vagina, while the images get captured.
3-D ultrasound
Unlike a 2-D ultrasound, a 3-D ultrasound lets the doctor see the height, width, and depth of the foetus and its organs. A 3-D ultrasound follows the same procedure as a 2-D ultrasound but comes with a special probe and software that creates the 3-D image.
4-D ultrasound
A 4-D ultrasound is advanced in the sense that it creates a moving video of the foetus. The test is carried out to obtain a better image of the baby’s face and movements.
Depending upon the hospital and specialised facilities offered, more advanced tests like Foetal Echocardiography may also be carried out.
What is Foetal Echocardiography?
A Foetal Echocardiography is usually done when the doctor suspects that your baby might have congenital heart defects. The test is performed in a way that is similar to a traditional USG scan, but it only takes longer. This is because the test captures an in-depth image of the foetus’ heart, which lets viewers look at its size, shape, and structure. The ultrasound offers a look at how the baby’s heart is functioning, which helps diagnose any problems.
An ultrasound is an essential part of determining the health of the foetus at different stages of its development. With the right diagnosis, it can help parents make decisions that will help in delivering a healthy baby.
Apollo Cradle Specialist
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When it comes to a healthy delivery, the more information you have o...
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The procedure of Medical Termination of Pregnancy and its type are determined by how far a woman is into pregnancy. There are various stages of MTP that includes first trimester, second trimester, and third trimester. During the first trimester, there is an option of having a surgical abortion or a medical abortion procedure. It is always advised to obtain a sonogram in order to determine if the pregnancy is viable and used for accurate pregnancy dating. Second Trimester does not involve medication-based abortion.
The Second trimester procedure constitutes about 10 to 15 percent of abortions worldwide and are responsible for two-thirds of major complication in abortions. The second trimester methods are considerably improved during the last decade, thus becoming safe and more accessible.
Type of procedure involved in the Second Trimester
Below are the types of the procedure involved in the Second Trimester treatment –
- Dilation and Curettage (D & C) which is a surgical abortion procedure is used to terminate a pregnancy up to or within 16 weeks gestation. D & C procedure is also termed as vacuum aspiration or suction curettage procedure.
- Dilation and Evacuation (D & E) is a surgical abortion procedure which is used to terminate the pregnancy after 16 weeks gestation.
- Induction Abortion is a rare surgical procedure performed for abortion during the second trimester. This procedure includes urea, salt water, or potassium chloride which is injected into the amniotic sac. Also, prostaglandins are inserted into the vagina while Pitocin is injected intravenously.
Termination of the pregnancy can be done with oral medication if the pregnancy is earlier than seven weeks. It is safer for the woman to undergo termination the sooner it is done. Usually, the age of the pregnancy is calculated from the last period of the woman.
Symptoms during the second trimester
Symptoms which are visible during the first trimester begin to improve during the second trimester of pregnancy. Some of the symptoms and changes reflected in the women’s body include –
- Expansion of the uterus
- Larger abdomen
- Due to lower blood pressure chances of light-headedness and dizziness
- Body aches
- A Sensation of baby moves
- Increase in the appetite
- Stretch marks on the body parts such as breasts, thighs, stomach, and buttocks
- Itching
- Swelling of hands and ankles
- Skin colour changes like there is darkening of the skin around the nipples
Other symptoms also include vomiting, nausea, extreme swelling, and rigid weight gain. Patients are advised to consult doctors if they experience these issues.
Pre-Operative Procedure
The patient undergoes with ultrasound and examination while receiving oral medication before the procedure. Doctors prescribe the patient with pain medications and antibiotics and instructions are given to follow before, during, and after the procedure. Patient will be given with an option to choose for a birth control method if they want to.
During the laminaria insertion, doctors will perform the below procedure –
- A speculum is placed inside the vagina
- Cleaning of the cervix with the help of gauze soaked in soap
- Local anesthesia or numbing medication is applied to the cervix
- Insertion of laminaria into the cervix which takes about five to ten minutes
The patient is advised to rest for a couple of minutes after the procedure. Cramping and spotting can be experienced by the patient after the procedure is done. Detailed instructions are given to the patient by the nurse on how to take care of and prepare for the next day’s schedule. Rest is the best medication that doctors will advise after the procedure.
Second Trimester Surgical Appointment
The patient undergoing second trimester surgical abortion are advised not to eat or drink on the day after midnight of the surgical procedure. Medications are administered once the patient is in the surgery room and will be induced with anesthesia for loss of consciousness. Once the patient is unconscious, doctors start with the procedure by removing the laminaria by using suction and gynaecological instruments to empty the uterus and with the help of ultrasound guidance.
The procedure usually takes about 15 to 30 minutes while the patient is kept in the operating room for about an hour. If the patient has opted for an intrauterine device or contraceptive implant, it will be performed and operated in the Operating room after the procedure.
What does the Second Trimester procedure include?
The patient needs to take various scans and tests during the second trimester procedure. This may include a blood test, screen for blood count and the iron level, chromosomal and genetic conditions, gestational diabetes, and other conditions recommended by the surgeon or the doctor. For infection, doctors can recommend for urine tests. Ultrasound scan during the second trimester is conducted to evaluate the fetal anatomy. Additional diagnostic tests can also be asked to conduct if the result of the blood test and an ultrasound scan is of concern.
The patient receives ultrasound screening exam. During this time, the diagnosis of the fetus is done that includes measuring various parts of the fetus, such as femur length, head size, and fetal age. Presence of fetal anomalies, the position of the placenta, absence, and presence of an unusual quantity of amniotic fluid is done. During the second trimester, procedure which is done in around 20 to 26 week of the pregnancy requires the surgeon to perform a surgical evaluation of the uterus. This is done using instruments such as forceps, which is used to remove placenta and fetus. The safety of the patient is taken care of by the surgeons by considering various points such as medical induction, usage of laminaria, induced fetal demise, and utmost safety after the procedure for the patient.
Second Trimester recovery
The patient is monitored for about two hours under the observation of nurses. There are chances of the patient experiencing cramping and spotting. It takes about six hours for the patient to recover from the entire procedure on the day of the treatment. The patient is advised not to exert or involve in any physical activities after the treatment due to medications. The patient can return to normal activities after a day or so.
What are the risks involved in Second Trimester?
There are certain risks involved while going for Second Trimester abortion that may include –
- Heavy bleeding, cervical laceration, and perforation
- Infection
- Severe pain and blood loss due to uterine perforation. This may result in major surgery and treatment that can include hysterectomy.
- Retained tissues that include placenta
Safety and Effectiveness for the Second Trimester
Consider as one of the safest medical procedure, second trimester surgical abortion consist of very rare complications. Although there can be rare cases where possible complications can occur that includes a blood clot in the uterus causing pain, an infection, a tear in the cervix, perforation, retained pregnancy issues that require repeat aspiration, and excessive bleeding that can require transfusion. The complications from the second trimester are less frequent and less serious compared to complications associated with giving birth.
The patient is asked to have a follow-up appointment with the doctor to confirm that the procedure is completed successfully and that the patient is healing up well. Doctors check for any problems that can occur post the procedure. The Doctor can prescribe with a birth control method after the procedure is completed.
How to stay healthy during the Second Trimester?
Patients are advised with do’s and don’ts to avoid any complications. In order to stay healthy during this phase, women are advised to follow below instructions –
- Drink a lot of water every day
- Eat enough food which is high on calories
- Exercise regularly
- Keep gums and teeth healthy which affects as dental hygiene is linked to premature labor
- Eat healthy diet food such as vegetables, fruits, fiber and low-fat forms of proteins
Women in the second trimester should avoid indulging into below activities –
- Alcohol
- Smoking
- Should not eat raw food like fish, seafood, sprouts
- Should not do strength and excessive exercise and workout
- Limit consumption of unpasteurized milk or other dairy products
Patients can seek for a medical emergency if suffering from symptoms such as –
- Excessive vaginal bleeding in order to soak the menstrual pad
- Severe pain in the pelvic region and abdomen
- Clumps or clots of tissue passed through the vagina
The Patient can suffer from miscarriage if there is excessive bleeding. The pain can worsen causing rapid weak pulse, fainting, and clamminess.
Apollo Cradle Jayanagar is capable of handling the MTP cases very efficiently. The doctors and surgeons at Apollo Cradle offer the safest and efficient medical services with the best healthcare facilities. With the help of the best gynecologists, Apollo Cradle provides the best medical services to its patients. It is always advisable to perform the second trimester procedure in a health care centre like Apollo Cradle as there are heavy vaginal bleeding and surgical complications associated with the procedure. With highly effective methods such as mifepristone and misoprostol available for second trimester procedure, Apollo Cradle gives the best care to its patients.
The hospital also provides discounts and offers to its patients that include early bird offer for pre-booking of bed. Admissions are granted as per the availability of the bed, hence one can pre-book the room of their own choice and can avail a benefit of Rs. 20,000. Some of the offers include –
- A Discount of 10% on all-in-house diagnostics
- 2 labor preparation and yoga classes free for pregnant women
- Sessions on childbirth education and labor preparation
- 2 Fetal scans by expert gynaecologists offered free for the patient
- Free photograph by a professional photographer of the new-born baby
The doctors and gynaecologist at Apollo Cradle always help the patients to make the right decision in terms of pregnancy and guides by doing the right things for both the mother and the baby. Apollo Cradle ensures that the life of the mother and the baby is in the safe hands.
The doctors and faculties offer the highest quality care to their patients. With a wide range of maternity packages, Surgical ICU, highly trained nurses and gynaecologists, specialized labor and delivery rooms, state-of-art ultrasound imaging facilities, and Apollo experts make Apollo Cradle one of the best and trusted maternity hospitals in the country.
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The procedure of Medical Termination of Pregnancy and its type are determined by how far a woman is into pregnancy. There are various stages of MTP that includes first trimester, second trimester, and third trimester. During the first trimester, there is an option of having a surgical abortion or a medical abortion procedure. It is always advised to obtain a sonogram in order to determine if the pregnancy is viable and used for accurate pregnancy dating. Second Trimester does not involve medication-based abortion.
The Second trimester procedure constitutes about 10 to 15 percent of abortions worldwide and are responsible for two-thirds of major complication in abortions. The second trimester methods are considerably improved during the last decade, thus becoming safe and more accessible.
Type of procedure involved in the Second Trimester
Below are the types of the procedure involved in the Second Trimester treatment –
- Dilation and Curettage (D & C) which is a surgical abortion procedure is used to terminate a pregnancy up to or within 16 weeks gestation. D & C procedure is also termed as vacuum aspiration or suction curettage procedure.
- Dilation and Evacuation (D & E) is a surgical abortion procedure which is used to terminate the pregnancy after 16 weeks gestation.
- Induction Abortion is a rare surgical procedure performed for abortion during the second trimester. This procedure includes urea, salt water, or potassium chloride which is injected into the amniotic sac. Also, prostaglandins are inserted into the vagina while Pitocin is injected intravenously.
Termination of the pregnancy can be done with oral medication if the pregnancy is earlier than seven weeks. It is safer for the woman to undergo termination the sooner it is done. Usually, the age of the pregnancy is calculated from the last period of the woman.
Symptoms during the second trimester
Symptoms which are visible during the first trimester begin to improve during the second trimester of pregnancy. Some of the symptoms and changes reflected in the women’s body include –
- Expansion of the uterus
- Larger abdomen
- Due to lower blood pressure chances of light-headedness and dizziness
- Body aches
- A Sensation of baby moves
- Increase in the appetite
- Stretch marks on the body parts such as breasts, thighs, stomach, and buttocks
- Itching
- Swelling of hands and ankles
- Skin colour changes like there is darkening of the skin around the nipples
Other symptoms also include vomiting, nausea, extreme swelling, and rigid weight gain. Patients are advised to consult doctors if they experience these issues.
Pre-Operative Procedure
The patient undergoes with ultrasound and examination while receiving oral medication before the procedure. Doctors prescribe the patient with pain medications and antibiotics and instructions are given to follow before, during, and after the procedure. Patient will be given with an option to choose for a birth control method if they want to.
During the laminaria insertion, doctors will perform the below procedure –
- A speculum is placed inside the vagina
- Cleaning of the cervix with the help of gauze soaked in soap
- Local anesthesia or numbing medication is applied to the cervix
- Insertion of laminaria into the cervix which takes about five to ten minutes
The patient is advised to rest for a couple of minutes after the procedure. Cramping and spotting can be experienced by the patient after the procedure is done. Detailed instructions are given to the patient by the nurse on how to take care of and prepare for the next day’s schedule. Rest is the best medication that doctors will advise after the procedure.
Second Trimester Surgical Appointment
The patient undergoing second trimester surgical abortion are advised not to eat or drink on the day after midnight of the surgical procedure. Medications are administered once the patient is in the surgery room and will be induced with anesthesia for loss of consciousness. Once the patient is unconscious, doctors start with the procedure by removing the laminaria by using suction and gynaecological instruments to empty the uterus and with the help of ultrasound guidance.
The procedure usually takes about 15 to 30 minutes while the patient is kept in the operating room for about an hour. If the patient has opted for an intrauterine device or contraceptive implant, it will be performed and operated in the Operating room after the procedure.
What does the Second Trimester procedure include?
The patient needs to take various scans and tests during the second trimester procedure. This may include a blood test, screen for blood count and the iron level, chromosomal and genetic conditions, gestational diabetes, and other conditions recommended by the surgeon or the doctor. For infection, doctors can recommend for urine tests. Ultrasound scan during the second trimester is conducted to evaluate the fetal anatomy. Additional diagnostic tests can also be asked to conduct if the result of the blood test and an ultrasound scan is of concern.
The patient receives ultrasound screening exam. During this time, the diagnosis of the fetus is done that includes measuring various parts of the fetus, such as femur length, head size, and fetal age. Presence of fetal anomalies, the position of the placenta, absence, and presence of an unusual quantity of amniotic fluid is done. During the second trimester, procedure which is done in around 20 to 26 week of the pregnancy requires the surgeon to perform a surgical evaluation of the uterus. This is done using instruments such as forceps, which is used to remove placenta and fetus. The safety of the patient is taken care of by the surgeons by considering various points such as medical induction, usage of laminaria, induced fetal demise, and utmost safety after the procedure for the patient.
Second Trimester recovery
The patient is monitored for about two hours under the observation of nurses. There are chances of the patient experiencing cramping and spotting. It takes about six hours for the patient to recover from the entire procedure on the day of the treatment. The patient is advised not to exert or involve in any physical activities after the treatment due to medications. The patient can return to normal activities after a day or so.
What are the risks involved in Second Trimester?
There are certain risks involved while going for Second Trimester abortion that may include –
- Heavy bleeding, cervical laceration, and perforation
- Infection
- Severe pain and blood loss due to uterine perforation. This may result in major surgery and treatment that can include hysterectomy.
- Retained tissues that include placenta
Safety and Effectiveness for the Second Trimester
Consider as one of the safest medical procedure, second trimester surgical abortion consist of very rare complications. Although there can be rare cases where possible complications can occur that includes a blood clot in the uterus causing pain, an infection, a tear in the cervix, perforation, retained pregnancy issues that require repeat aspiration, and excessive bleeding that can require transfusion. The complications from the second trimester are less frequent and less serious compared to complications associated with giving birth.
The patient is asked to have a follow-up appointment with the doctor to confirm that the procedure is completed successfully and that the patient is healing up well. Doctors check for any problems that can occur post the procedure. The Doctor can prescribe with a birth control method after the procedure is completed.
How to stay healthy during the Second Trimester?
Patients are advised with do’s and don’ts to avoid any complications. In order to stay healthy during this phase, women are advised to follow below instructions –
- Drink a lot of water every day
- Eat enough food which is high on calories
- Exercise regularly
- Keep gums and teeth healthy which affects as dental hygiene is linked to premature labor
- Eat healthy diet food such as vegetables, fruits, fiber and low-fat forms of proteins
Women in the second trimester should avoid indulging into below activities –
- Alcohol
- Smoking
- Should not eat raw food like fish, seafood, sprouts
- Should not do strength and excessive exercise and workout
- Limit consumption of unpasteurized milk or other dairy products
Patients can seek for a medical emergency if suffering from symptoms such as –
- Excessive vaginal bleeding in order to soak the menstrual pad
- Severe pain in the pelvic region and abdomen
- Clumps or clots of tissue passed through the vagina
The Patient can suffer from miscarriage if there is excessive bleeding. The pain can worsen causing rapid weak pulse, fainting, and clamminess.
Apollo Cradle Jayanagar is capable of handling the MTP cases very efficiently. The doctors and surgeons at Apollo Cradle offer the safest and efficient medical services with the best healthcare facilities. With the help of the best gynecologists, Apollo Cradle provides the best medical services to its patients. It is always advisable to perform the second trimester procedure in a health care centre like Apollo Cradle as there are heavy vaginal bleeding and surgical complications associated with the procedure. With highly effective methods such as mifepristone and misoprostol available for second trimester procedure, Apollo Cradle gives the best care to its patients.
The hospital also provides discounts and offers to its patients that include early bird offer for pre-booking of bed. Admissions are granted as per the availability of the bed, hence one can pre-book the room of their own choice and can avail a benefit of Rs. 20,000. Some of the offers include –
- A Discount of 10% on all-in-house diagnostics
- 2 labor preparation and yoga classes free for pregnant women
- Sessions on childbirth education and labor preparation
- 2 Fetal scans by expert gynaecologists offered free for the patient
- Free photograph by a professional photographer of the new-born baby
The doctors and gynaecologist at Apollo Cradle always help the patients to make the right decision in terms of pregnancy and guides by doing the right things for both the mother and the baby. Apollo Cradle ensures that the life of the mother and the baby is in the safe hands.
The doctors and faculties offer the highest quality care to their patients. With a wide range of maternity packages, Surgical ICU, highly trained nurses and gynaecologists, specialized labor and delivery rooms, state-of-art ultrasound imaging facilities, and Apollo experts make Apollo Cradle one of the best and trusted maternity hospitals in the country.
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PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. It is a condition where the female ovaries produce abnormal levels of male hormones called androgens. This condition affects a woman’s menstrual cycle, fertility rate and physical appearance. Some of the symptoms of PCOS are irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, significant weight gain or obesity, cysts in one’s ovaries, increase in facial and body hair, thinning of head hair, and occurrence of acne on one’s face, chest and upper back.
Women who suffer from PCOS usually have problems conceiving as they have a higher level of androgens than normal. It creates disruptions in their body during the ovulation process, which is when the ovaries produce an egg. Since this is an integral part of the impregnation process, it is evident that PCOS can cause complications in pregnancy and increase one’s risk of infertility. Some of the pregnancy-related complications of PCOS include miscarriage, premature birth, high blood pressure during pregnancy, and an increase in the chances of gestational diabetes.
The baby’s size is larger in the case of a pregnant woman with PCOS. This is because the baby most likely has a higher gestational age. Due to the larger size of the baby, the expecting mother may have to opt for a caesarean delivery instead of a normal delivery. If you suffer from PCOS, it is wiser to consider a hospital with a Level III NICU as chances of complications around the time of delivery are higher and may require immediate and intense care.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common condition many women face, however, it should not be assumed as an obstacle for infertility. Rather than attributing your inability to conceive to PCOS, you must consult an expert gynaecologist and let him run some tests so that he can correctly diagnose and treat your condition.
The most effective and healthy way of treating PCOS is to change one’s lifestyle by being healthier and dedicating more time to fitness. One of the symptoms of PCOS is weight gain. By modifying your eating habits, you can set off on your journey of weight loss, which will not only resolve your PCOS but also reduce your risk of falling prey to heart disease and cholesterol problems. Even a loss of 10 to 20 per cent of weight will show immediate results such as regularity in menstruation, clearing of skin and reduction in hair fall.
So, if you’re looking at starting a family soon, and have a history of PCOS, you should consult a doctor at the earliest to ensure that you can conceive and have a healthy pregnancy.
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PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. It is a condition where the female ovaries produce abnormal levels of male hormones called androgens. This condition affects a woman’s menstrual cycle, fertility rate and physical appearance. Some of the symptoms of PCOS are irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, significant weight gain or obesity, cysts in one’s ovaries, increase in facial and body hair, thinning of head hair, and occurrence of acne on one’s face, chest and upper back.
Women who suffer from PCOS usually have problems conceiving as they have a higher level of androgens than normal. It creates disruptions in their body during the ovulation process, which is when the ovaries produce an egg. Since this is an integral part of the impregnation process, it is evident that PCOS can cause complications in pregnancy and increase one’s risk of infertility. Some of the pregnancy-related complications of PCOS include miscarriage, premature birth, high blood pressure during pregnancy, and an increase in the chances of gestational diabetes.
The baby’s size is larger in the case of a pregnant woman with PCOS. This is because the baby most likely has a higher gestational age. Due to the larger size of the baby, the expecting mother may have to opt for a caesarean delivery instead of a normal delivery. If you suffer from PCOS, it is wiser to consider a hospital with a Level III NICU as chances of complications around the time of delivery are higher and may require immediate and intense care.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common condition many women face, however, it should not be assumed as an obstacle for infertility. Rather than attributing your inability to conceive to PCOS, you must consult an expert gynaecologist and let him run some tests so that he can correctly diagnose and treat your condition.
The most effective and healthy way of treating PCOS is to change one’s lifestyle by being healthier and dedicating more time to fitness. One of the symptoms of PCOS is weight gain. By modifying your eating habits, you can set off on your journey of weight loss, which will not only resolve your PCOS but also reduce your risk of falling prey to heart disease and cholesterol problems. Even a loss of 10 to 20 per cent of weight will show immediate results such as regularity in menstruation, clearing of skin and reduction in hair fall.
So, if you’re looking at starting a family soon, and have a history of PCOS, you should consult a doctor at the earliest to ensure that you can conceive and have a healthy pregnancy.
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[blog_title] => Self Care During High Risk Pregnancy
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Pregnancy is a happy situation for a woman but it may at times include high- risk for which the patient has to meet her
gynaecologist who guides her through the ways of self-care, which can help a woman to bear her child and carry it for nine months without any grudge. The doctor helps the patient to go through the pregnancy by constantly keeping her under medical supervision. The term
high-risk pregnancy may be related to the health condition of the baby or some other imbalances related to pregnancy that need medical care.
Health Conditions in Babies Due to High-Risk Pregnancy
1. Risk Due to Occasional Bleeding During Pregnancy
During the nine months of pregnancy, menstrual bleeding stops. However, if the mother-to-be experiences bleeding even occasionally she should consult her doctor immediately. In cases of excessive bleeding, the patient may need immediate hospitalization. This could be a sign of miscarriage or the foetus might have been implanted somewhere else other than the uterus. This is called ectopic pregnancy which is accompanied by severe cramping or abdominal pain.
2. Severe Nausea and Inability to Eat
Nausea and vomiting are normal during the first trimester of pregnancy but if this condition reaches such an extreme that the patient cannot retain any food in her gut and stops eating, it leads to weight loss and acute dehydration. This lack of nutrition proves to be a risk for both the mother and the baby. This kind of situation needs to be attended to by your doctor as soon as possible. So get in touch with the doctor without wasting time as it’s not just
morning sickness but your pregnancy is at a high risk.
3. The Baby’s Activity in the Womb can Indicate a Risk in Pregnancy
The baby starts moving inside the mother’s womb after a period of 18 to 25 weeks. This the mother can feel by the kicks of the baby. If a pregnant woman wants her baby to be healthy inside the womb she should count the kicks. It should be at least ten kicks every two hours. If the baby does not make any movement even after 25 weeks it is very important to see your gynaecologist.
4. False Labour Pain or Uterine Contraction
When the baby moves in the womb the umbilical cord at times gets pulled and the mother feels the spasms of labour pain which is not as it is a kind of pain that is constant and subsides after some time. Actual labour pain keeps increasing at regular intervals. Your doctor may prescribe some medicine for this.
A little self-care can reduce the risk of pregnancy.
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Pregnancy is a happy situation for a woman but it may at times include high- risk for which the patient has to meet her
gynaecologist who guides her through the ways of self-care, which can help a woman to bear her child and carry it for nine months without any grudge. The doctor helps the patient to go through the pregnancy by constantly keeping her under medical supervision. The term
high-risk pregnancy may be related to the health condition of the baby or some other imbalances related to pregnancy that need medical care.
Health Conditions in Babies Due to High-Risk Pregnancy
1. Risk Due to Occasional Bleeding During Pregnancy
During the nine months of pregnancy, menstrual bleeding stops. However, if the mother-to-be experiences bleeding even occasionally she should consult her doctor immediately. In cases of excessive bleeding, the patient may need immediate hospitalization. This could be a sign of miscarriage or the foetus might have been implanted somewhere else other than the uterus. This is called ectopic pregnancy which is accompanied by severe cramping or abdominal pain.
2. Severe Nausea and Inability to Eat
Nausea and vomiting are normal during the first trimester of pregnancy but if this condition reaches such an extreme that the patient cannot retain any food in her gut and stops eating, it leads to weight loss and acute dehydration. This lack of nutrition proves to be a risk for both the mother and the baby. This kind of situation needs to be attended to by your doctor as soon as possible. So get in touch with the doctor without wasting time as it’s not just
morning sickness but your pregnancy is at a high risk.
3. The Baby’s Activity in the Womb can Indicate a Risk in Pregnancy
The baby starts moving inside the mother’s womb after a period of 18 to 25 weeks. This the mother can feel by the kicks of the baby. If a pregnant woman wants her baby to be healthy inside the womb she should count the kicks. It should be at least ten kicks every two hours. If the baby does not make any movement even after 25 weeks it is very important to see your gynaecologist.
4. False Labour Pain or Uterine Contraction
When the baby moves in the womb the umbilical cord at times gets pulled and the mother feels the spasms of labour pain which is not as it is a kind of pain that is constant and subsides after some time. Actual labour pain keeps increasing at regular intervals. Your doctor may prescribe some medicine for this.
A little self-care can reduce the risk of pregnancy.
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Pregnancy is a happy situation for a wo...
